Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1
How Cells Are Organized Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? How Cells Are Organized Cells are organized to work together so the body functions smoothly. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 2
How do cells work together? Classwork 1: Question 1 Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? How do cells work together? Classwork 1: Question 1 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 3
How do cells work together? Classwork 1: Question 2 Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? How do cells work together? Classwork 1: Question 2 Organ system – tissue – organ Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 4
The body has four different types of tissues: 1-Muscle tissue: Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Tissue: is made up of cells of the same type that work together to do a certain job. The body has four different types of tissues: 1-Muscle tissue: responsible for movement. 2-Connective tissue: connects muscles to bone. 3- Nerve tissue: makes up your brain and spine. 4- Epithelial tissue: the outer layer of skin. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 5
How do cells work together? Classwork 1: Question 3 Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? How do cells work together? Classwork 1: Question 3 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 6
Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Organ: An organ is made up of several tissues that work together to do a certain job. Organ system: Organs that work together to do a job for the body make up an organ system. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 7
What ‘s the first thing that would happen if you touch a very hot cup? Let’s think together What ‘s the first thing that would happen if you touch a very hot cup? Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 8
The Information Highway Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? The Information Highway Sensing your surroundings and communicating information are the jobs of your nervous system. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 9
The Information Highway Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? The Information Highway The nervous system is made of : 1-Nerve cells: - Chains of long nerve cells make up nerves. - Nerves carry information to and from the brain. (Deliver messages) 2- Brain: - processes information. 3- Spinal cord : - A rope-like bundle of nerve tissue. - The main pathway for information travelling to and from the brain. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 10
The Information Highway Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? The Information Highway Classwork 1: Question 4 Word bank Nerves Brain Spinal cord Eyes Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 11
Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Let’s think together Do you think that all your body parts have got the same number of nerves ? And why? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 12
Classwork 2: Question 1 Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? 13 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 13
What are the five senses? Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? What are the five senses? Senses are your body’s way of gathering information. Senses include sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 14
Classwork 2: Question 2 Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? 15 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 15
Sight: The eye is the sense organ that let you see. Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Sight: The eye is the sense organ that let you see. The eye is sensitive(detects) light. 1- Iris: It is the part of the eye that gives your eye color. 2- Pupil: It’s an opening in the iris. Light enters the eye through the pupil. 3-Retina: It’s at the back of the eye. It contains nerve cells that detect light. These nerve cells send signals to the brain. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 16
Classwork 2: Question 3 Word bank Light Retina Pupil Iris lens Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Classwork 2: Question 3 Word bank Light Retina Pupil Iris lens Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 17
Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Smell: Inside the nose, tiny structures sense (detect) chemicals in the air. These structures are attached to nerve cells in the olfactory bulb. The olfactory bulb transmits smell information from the nose to the brain Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 18
Brain– chemicals – olfactory bulb Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Classwork 2: Question 4 Word bank Brain– chemicals – olfactory bulb Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 19
Taste: Taste buds on the tongue sense (detect) chemicals in food. Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Taste: Taste buds on the tongue sense (detect) chemicals in food. Taste buds are attached to nerves that send messages to the brain. The brain interprets this information as taste. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 20
Classwork 2: Question 5 Word bank Taste buds chemicals Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Classwork 2: Question 5 Word bank Taste buds chemicals Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 21
Classwork 2: Question 6 Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? 22 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 22
Hearing: How do we hear sounds? Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Hearing: How do we hear sounds? 1- The outer ear funnels sound into the middle ear causing the eardrum to vibrate. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 23
Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Hearing: 2-Sound vibrations are passed to tiny bones called the (hammer, anvil, and stirrup). 3- These bones pass vibrations to the inner ear where a fluid-filled structure called the cochlea passes vibrations to tiny hairs on the nerves. 4- These nerves send messages about vibrations to the brain and you hear. Ears are sensitive to (detect ) vibrations. Outer ear Ear drum Bones cochlea tiny hair nerves Brain Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 24
Classwork 3: Question 1 Word bank Eardrum Cochlea Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Classwork 3: Question 1 Word bank Eardrum Cochlea Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 25
Classwork 3: Question 2 Complete: Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Classwork 3: Question 2 Complete: Ear is sensitive to ___________ while the eye is sensitive to ____________. Touch - Light – vibration - chemicals Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 26
The Skin You’re In Skin is a protective layer that covers the body. Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? The Skin You’re In Skin is a protective layer that covers the body. Skin, fingernails, toenails, and hair are part of the integumentary (covering)system. The integumentary system protects the inside of the body. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 27
Why is the skin important? Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Why is the skin important? Skin keeps germs out of the body and water in the body. When you get too hot, sweat on the skin cools the body. When you get too cold, hair keeps your head warm. Hair also protects your skin. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 28
The Skin You’re In Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? 29 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 29
Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? The Skin You’re In Identify the epidermis, dermis, nerve endings, and hair follicles in the image below. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 30
The Skin You’re In The epidermis is your outer layer of skin. Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? The Skin You’re In The epidermis is your outer layer of skin. The dermis is the inner layer of skin. It contains hair follicles, sweat glands, blood vessels, and nerve endings. Nerve endings are special structures that sense touch, heat, cold, pain, pressure, and vibration. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 31
Classwork 3: Question 3 Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? 32 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 32
Classwork 3: Question 4 Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? 33 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 33
Unit 3 Lesson 3 How Do Cells Work Together? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 34