Independence of Causal Influence Representation Probabilistic Graphical Models Local Structure Independence of Causal Influence
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. . . Noisy OR CPD X1 X2 Xk Z0 Z1 Z2 Zk Y P(Z0=1) =0 Xi=0 P(Zi=1|Xi) = Xi=0 Xi=1 Y
Independence of Causal Influence X1 X2 Xk . . . Z0 Z1 Z2 Zk Z Y
Sigmoid CPD X1 X2 Xk . . . Z1 Z2 Zk Z Y
Behavior of Sigmoid CPD w0 = -5 multiply w and w0 by 10
CPCS # of parameters: 133,931,430 to 8254 M. Pradhan G. Provan B. Middleton M. Henrion UAI 1994 # of parameters: 133,931,430 to 8254