Jason R. Buckley, MD, Venu Amula, MD, Peter Sassalos, MD, John M

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Multicenter Analysis of Early Childhood Outcomes After Repair of Truncus Arteriosus Jason R. Buckley, MD, Venu Amula, MD, Peter Sassalos, MD, John M. Costello, MD, MPH, Arthur J. Smerling, MD, lias Iliopoulos, MD, Aimee Jennings, PNP-AC/PC, Christine M. Riley, CPNP-AC, Katherine Cashen, DO, Sukumar Suguna Narasimhulu, MD, MPH, Keshava Murthy Narayana Gowda, MBBS, Adnan M. Bakar, MD, Michael Wilhelm, MD, Aditya Badheka, MD, Elizabeth A.S. Moser, MS, Christopher W. Mastropietro, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 107, Issue 2, Pages 553-559 (February 2019) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.08.094 Copyright © 2019 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2019 107, 553-559DOI: (10. 1016/j The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2019 107, 553-559DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.08.094) Copyright © 2019 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Kaplan-Meier survival curve after repair of truncus arteriosus. Number at risk are provided at each 12-month time point, with number of mortalities during each time interval provided in parentheses. There were 29 deaths, 14 of which were late deaths. Most late mortality (n = 10 [71%]) occurred within the first 12 months after surgical repair. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2019 107, 553-559DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.08.094) Copyright © 2019 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Kaplan-Meier curve demonstrating the relationship between conduit size and need for conduit intervention. Need for intervention over time appears to increase as conduit diameter decreases (log-rank p < 0.001). Note: Nine patients who did not have conduits placed (ie, 8 direct anastomoses, 1 systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt) at the initial surgery are not included. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2019 107, 553-559DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.08.094) Copyright © 2019 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Probability of RV-PA conduit intervention. Contegra bovine jugular vein conduits (green) had a lower probability of intervention compared with pulmonary (blue) and aortic (red) homografts, accounting for the competing risk of mortality over time (p = 0.02). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2019 107, 553-559DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.08.094) Copyright © 2019 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions