Era of Good Feelings James Monroe

War of 1812 Impressments NATIONALISM The end of the War of 1812 will trigger the beginning of the Era of Good Feelings Freedom of the Seas No Territory Changes War of 1812 Impressments No Change in Seas Inciting the Indians NATIONALISM

Federal Powers Keep Growing McCulloch v. Maryland Gibbons v. Ogden Maryland wants to tax the Natn’l Government. THEY CAN’T DO THAT! Why? Because the Power to tax is the power to destroy… and you cannot tax the National Bank because it IS Constitutional! Steamboat Traffic between NY & NJ Who get’s the monopoly? According to this court case the Federal Government’s call is Supreme, not the state government!

The 2nd National Bank was chartered! The Federalist Party is at an end! The Democrat Republicans are the ONLY Party, & they become known as the Republicans. The Federalist Party The 2nd National Bank was chartered! Protective Tariffs were put into effect since the British began to flood the market after the War of 1812. Transportation is improved! Henry Clay & his American System increased transportation… like the National Road, Fulton’s steamboat, and Cooper’s RR. Harmony

Industrial revolution There is a shift from: Hand Tools To Machines Skilled Work To Unskilled Industrial revolution Work @ Home To Factories . Industrialization begins with textiles, and one of the first factories was the Lowell Factory

The National Government encouraged the Industrial Revolution! Helping the Revolution Take Hold The National Government encouraged the Industrial Revolution! They set up laws for incorporation & ran a laissez faire, or free market economy. Interchangeable Parts: Eli Whitney Telegraph: Samuel Morse

In the South, COTTON is KING In the North: Cities are growing… population in many cities doubles & triples… literacy rates are increasing… workers even start to organize (Unions) In the South, COTTON is KING The American South was the LAND OF COTTON! Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin – The Cotton Gin made it easier to pull the seeds out of the cotton so they could plant, harvest, and prepare more cotton. To do that… they needed MORE SLAVES!

Thanks to the Cotton Gin, Cotton becomes the Southern Economy. 93% of Black People in the South were Slaves. Planters Yeoman Farmers Urban Professionals Rural Poor Enslaved Africans

1822: Denmark Vesey – SC: Caught before he carried out his revolt. 1831: Nat Turner – VA: He led a revolt that killed a number of whites. Black Codes become harsher because slave owners begin to get scared. They forbid slaves from owning property, leaving without permission, owning a gun, testifying in court against a white person, or learning to read & write. Slaves were viewed as property! Frederick Douglass said slavery was EVIL! He became a leader of the abolitionist movement, trying to end slavery. Slave Revolts

Slavery became a major issue as we expand Westward! Nationalism & Foreign Affairs: As South & Central America began to rebel against the European countries & Russia gains influence on the pacific coast, the Monroe Doctrine was issued. It said: Europe- STAY OUT! The Westward Hemisphere was CLOSED to colonization. The US would oppose European intervention. US would not interfere in European affairs. Monroe Doctrine Slavery became a major issue as we expand Westward!

General Andrew Jackson invades FLORIDA, which was part of Spain General Andrew Jackson invades FLORIDA, which was part of Spain. Jackson destroyed several villages, and disobeyed orders… he removed the Spanish governor. Spain wanted Jackson punished… but Secretary of State John Q. Adams convinced the President to use the problem to their advantage! The Adams-Onis treaty secured our borders & gave (ceded) Florida to the US. Jackson

The End of the Era of Good Feelings Nationalism that becomes sectionalism!

Monroe Doctrine Missouri Compromise Europe, Stay OUT of the Western Hemisphere! We are CLOSED to colonization! Missouri Compromise Maine = Free & Missouri = Slave 36*30’ divides the Louisiana territory… above free & below slave

The Election of 1824 John Quincy Adams Henry Clay Andrew Jackson From Massachusetts Secretary of State Engineered the Monroe Doctrine Henry Clay Speaker of the House Known for the American System (internal improvements) The Election of 1824 Andrew Jackson Westerner, from Tennessee, Hero of the War of 1812, Common Man William Crawford Southerner who favored states rights All 4 of these guys are Republicans since that was the ONLY political party!

The Election of 1824 A majority would be more than 50%! Andrew Jackson wins the popular vote, but no one wins a majority of the electoral college votes! Who breaks the tie? The House of Representatives! And who leads the House? The Speaker… Henry Clay! The House chooses J.Q. Adams as President… and the next thing you know, Henry Clay becomes his Secretary of State… hmmm…. Suspicious? Adams & Clay are accused of making a CORRUPT BARGAIN! A majority would be more than 50%! Jackson got the most votes… but not the majority!

How did this election end the The Republican Party divided between those who supported John Q. Adams & those who supported Andrew Jackson. Jackson’s supporters became known as the Jacksonian Democrats. How did this election end the Era of Good Feelings? Adams did not do much as President other than supporting Henry Clay’s American System for internal improvements.

This election brought a lot of mudslinging! The Election of 1828: A REMATCH! This election brought a lot of mudslinging! In the end, Jackson again wins the popular vote, but this time he wins the electoral vote too.

NATIONALISM  sectionalism American System Expansion of Borders (Florida) Monroe Doctrine 2nd National Bank National Supremacy (Gibbons & McCulloch) National Road 1 Political Party West v. South v. North Slavery & Expansion Missouri Compromise Power in Congress Tariffs

North: South: American System Against Slavery For Tariffs Industrial Cities (Urban) North: No Improvements For Slavery Against Tariffs Agrarian/Farming Rural South: