Antigenic Variation and Allelic Exclusion

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Antigenic Variation and Allelic Exclusion Piet Borst  Cell  Volume 109, Issue 1, Pages 5-8 (April 2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00711-0

Figure 1 Scheme of a Variant Surface Glycoprotein (VSG) Gene Expression Site of T. brucei VSG gene expression site of Trypanosoma brucei, indicating the various ways in which VSG genes can be replaced in an active site (A) and the switching between sites (B). The active site is transcribed from the promoter (flag) down to the VSG gene (genes represented by colored blocks, transcript represented by continuous line). The inactive expression site is only partially transcribed (broken line). Abbreviations: Tf-R, genes encoding the two subunits of the heterodimeric transferrin receptor; arrowheads, telomeric repeats; 70 bp, imperfect 70 bp repeats. For background information, see Borst and Ulbert, 2001; Pays et al., 2001; Cross et al., 1998; Barry and McCulloch, 2001; Borst, 2002. Cell 2002 109, 5-8DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00711-0)

Figure 1 Scheme of a Variant Surface Glycoprotein (VSG) Gene Expression Site of T. brucei VSG gene expression site of Trypanosoma brucei, indicating the various ways in which VSG genes can be replaced in an active site (A) and the switching between sites (B). The active site is transcribed from the promoter (flag) down to the VSG gene (genes represented by colored blocks, transcript represented by continuous line). The inactive expression site is only partially transcribed (broken line). Abbreviations: Tf-R, genes encoding the two subunits of the heterodimeric transferrin receptor; arrowheads, telomeric repeats; 70 bp, imperfect 70 bp repeats. For background information, see Borst and Ulbert, 2001; Pays et al., 2001; Cross et al., 1998; Barry and McCulloch, 2001; Borst, 2002. Cell 2002 109, 5-8DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00711-0)

Figure 2 Expression Site Body (ESB) of T. brucei The ESB (arrowhead) is visualized by location of the active telomeric expression site (by tagging with GFP; green) and a monoclonal antibody against RNA polymerase I (Pol I) (red). The anti-Pol I antibody also detects the larger nucleolus. DNA is stained with DAPI (4′,6-diamino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride), revealing the nucleus and the smaller kinetoplast (mitochondrial DNA). DIC, differential interference contrast image of the cell (courtesy of Navarro and Gull). Cell 2002 109, 5-8DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00711-0)