PHY 711 Classical Mechanics and Mathematical Methods

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Presentation transcript:

PHY 711 Classical Mechanics and Mathematical Methods 9-9:50 AM MWF Olin 107 Plan for Lecture 18: Rotational motion (Chapter 5) Rigid body motion in body fixed frame Conversion between body and inertial reference frames Symmetric top motion 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Summary of previous results describing rigid bodies rotating about a fixed origin w r 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Moment of inertia tensor 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Continued -- summary of previous results describing rigid bodies rotating about a fixed origin w r 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Descriptions of rotation about a given origin -- continued 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Descriptions of rotation about a given origin -- continued 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Solution of Euler equations for a symmetric top -- continued 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Euler equations for asymmetric top -- continued 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Transformation between body-fixed and inertial coordinate systems – Euler angles http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_angles 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Need to express all components in body-fixed frame: 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

y x 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

y x 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

y x 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Rotational kinetic energy 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Transformation between body-fixed and inertial coordinate systems – Euler angles http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_angles 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

General transformation between rotated coordinates – Euler angles body y x inertial http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_angles 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Motion of a symmetric top under the influence of the torque of gravity: Mg b a 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Stable/unstable solutions near b=0 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

More general case: 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18

Mg b a 10/11/2017 PHY 711 Fall 20167-- Lecture 18