Clinical Correlates of Elevated Serum Concentrations of Cytokines and Autoantibodies in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury Andrew L. Davies, MSc, Keith C. Hayes, PhD, Gregory A. Dekaban, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 88, Issue 11, Pages 1384-1393 (November 2007) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.004 Copyright © 2007 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 Serum cytokine concentrations for control subjects and SCI patients (all). (A) IL-2, (B) IL-6, (C) TNF-α, and (D) IL-1RA. Note that all serum cytokine concentrations have been transformed to their natural logarithm (In) values. *P<.05 (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2007 88, 1384-1393DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.004) Copyright © 2007 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
Fig 2 Serum cytokine concentrations of (A) IL-6 and (B) IL-1RA for control subjects and SCI subjects categorized according to the presence or absence of the medical complication of UTI, pressure ulcers, or pain. Note that all serum cytokine concentrations have been transformed to their natural logarithm (In) values. *P<.05 (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2007 88, 1384-1393DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.004) Copyright © 2007 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
Fig 3 Serum concentration of anti-GM1 (1gG) for control subjects and SCI subjects (all). Abbreviation: BTU, Bühlmann titer units. *P<.05 (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2007 88, 1384-1393DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.004) Copyright © 2007 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions