Mutations in the Gene Encoding the Calcium-Permeable Ion Channel TRPV4 Produce Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, Kozlowski Type and Metatropic Dysplasia 

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Previous Estimates of Mitochondrial DNA Mutation Level Variance Did Not Account for Sampling Error: Comparing the mtDNA Genetic Bottleneck in Mice and.
Advertisements

Connexin Mutations in Skin Disease and Hearing Loss David P. Kelsell, Wei-Li Di, Mark J. Houseman The American Journal of Human Genetics Volume 68, Issue.
Functional Analysis of the Neurofibromatosis Type 2 Protein by Means of Disease- Causing Point Mutations Renee P. Stokowski, David R. Cox The American.
A Mutation in the 5′-UTR of IFITM5 Creates an In-Frame Start Codon and Causes Autosomal-Dominant Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type V with Hyperplastic Callus 
Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies Mutations of KIF22 in Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia with Joint Laxity, Leptodactylic Type  Byung-Joo Min, Namshin.
A New Autosomal Recessive Form of Stickler Syndrome Is Caused by a Mutation in the COL9A1 Gene  Guy Van Camp, Rikkert L. Snoeckx, Nele Hilgert, Jenneke.
Functional Modularity of the β-Subunit of Voltage-Gated Ca2+ Channels
Luftsichel sign The American Journal of Medicine
Calcium Dynamics of Spines Depend on Their Dendritic Location
Optimal Depth of Tracheal Intubation in Severe Scoliosis
Mutations in the Beta Propeller WDR72 Cause Autosomal-Recessive Hypomaturation Amelogenesis Imperfecta  Walid El-Sayed, David A. Parry, Roger C. Shore,
Vemuri B. Reddy, PhD, Thomas A
Exome Sequencing Identifies PDE4D Mutations in Acrodysostosis
GZF1 Mutations Expand the Genetic Heterogeneity of Larsen Syndrome
A Novel Skeletal Dysplasia with Developmental Delay and Acanthosis Nigricans Is Caused by a Lys650Met Mutation in the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor.
Volume 41, Issue 6, Pages (March 2004)
Exome Sequencing Reveals Mutations in TRPV3 as a Cause of Olmsted Syndrome  Zhimiao Lin, Quan Chen, Mingyang Lee, Xu Cao, Jie Zhang, Donglai Ma, Long Chen,
Mutations in PCYT1A, Encoding a Key Regulator of Phosphatidylcholine Metabolism, Cause Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia with Cone-Rod Dystrophy  Julie Hoover-Fong,
Exome Sequencing Identifies Truncating Mutations in Human SERPINF1 in Autosomal- Recessive Osteogenesis Imperfecta  Jutta Becker, Oliver Semler, Christian.
Mutations in DDR2 Gene Cause SMED with Short Limbs and Abnormal Calcifications  Ruth Bargal, Valerie Cormier-Daire, Ziva Ben-Neriah, Martine Le Merrer,
Volume 76, Issue 9, Pages (November 2009)
Zhuren Wang, J. Christian Hesketh, David Fedida  Biophysical Journal 
Exome Sequencing Identifies INPPL1 Mutations as a Cause of Opsismodysplasia  Céline Huber, Eissa Ali Faqeih, Deborah Bartholdi, Christine Bole-Feysot,
BGN Mutations in X-Linked Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia
XYLT1 Mutations in Desbuquois Dysplasia Type 2
Amy E. O’Connell, Fanny Zhou, Manasvi S
Answer to Case of the Month #163
Mutations in the Gene Encoding the RER Protein FKBP65 Cause Autosomal-Recessive Osteogenesis Imperfecta  Yasemin Alanay, Hrispima Avaygan, Natalia Camacho,
Recessive Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Syndrome Due to Compound Heterozygosity for Variants in MYH3  Sophia R. Cameron-Christie, Constance F. Wells,
A Truncating Mutation of TRAPPC9 Is Associated with Autosomal-Recessive Intellectual Disability and Postnatal Microcephaly  Ganeshwaran H. Mochida, Muhammad.
Bent Bone Dysplasia-FGFR2 type, a Distinct Skeletal Disorder, Has Deficient Canonical FGF Signaling  Amy E. Merrill, Anna Sarukhanov, Pavel Krejci, Brian.
Vemuri B. Reddy, PhD, Thomas A
RBPJ Mutations Identified in Two Families Affected by Adams-Oliver Syndrome  Susan J. Hassed, Graham B. Wiley, Shaofeng Wang, Ji-Yun Lee, Shibo Li, Weihong.
Mental Retardation and Abnormal Skeletal Development (Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen Dysplasia) Due to Mutations in a Novel, Evolutionarily Conserved Gene  Daniel.
Tonic Inhibition of TRPV3 by Mg2+ in Mouse Epidermal Keratinocytes
Mutation in AQP5, Encoding Aquaporin 5, Causes Palmoplantar Keratoderma Bothnia Type  Xu Cao, Jinghua Yin, Huijun Wang, Jiahui Zhao, Jie Zhang, Lanlan.
Mutations in the Gene Encoding the Calcium-Permeable Ion Channel TRPV4 Produce Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, Kozlowski Type and Metatropic Dysplasia 
Whole-Genome Analysis Reveals that Mutations in Inositol Polyphosphate Phosphatase-like 1 Cause Opsismodysplasia  Jennifer E. Below, Dawn L. Earl, Kathryn M.
Javier A. Couto, Matthew P. Vivero, Harry P. W. Kozakewich, Amir H
Christina A. Gurnett, Farhang Alaee, Lisa M. Kruse, David M
Exome Sequencing Identifies Autosomal-Dominant SRP72 Mutations Associated with Familial Aplasia and Myelodysplasia  Michael Kirwan, Amanda J. Walne, Vincent.
Family-Based Tests of Association in the Presence of Linkage
Mutations in DVL1 Cause an Osteosclerotic Form of Robinow Syndrome
Guilherme L. Yamamoto, Wagner A. R. Baratela, Tatiana F
R. Parekh, M.K. Lorenzo, S.Y. Shin, A. Pozzi, A.L. Clark 
A Recurrent RNA-Splicing Mutation in the SEDL Gene Causes X-Linked Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda  George E. Tiller, Vickie L. Hannig, Damon Dozier,
Truncation of the GABAA-Receptor γ2 Subunit in a Family with Generalized Epilepsy with Febrile Seizures Plus  Louise A. Harkin, David N. Bowser, Leanne.
J. Fielding Hejtmancik, Xiaodong Jiao, Anren Li, Yuri V
A Recessive Skeletal Dysplasia, SEMD Aggrecan Type, Results from a Missense Mutation Affecting the C-Type Lectin Domain of Aggrecan  Stuart W. Tompson,
Autosomal-Dominant Striatal Degeneration Is Caused by a Mutation in the Phosphodiesterase 8B Gene  Silke Appenzeller, Anja Schirmacher, Hartmut Halfter,
Dynamics of Mouth Opening in Hydra
Mental Retardation and Abnormal Skeletal Development (Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen Dysplasia) Due to Mutations in a Novel, Evolutionarily Conserved Gene  Daniel.
Oligodontia Is Caused by Mutation in LTBP3, the Gene Encoding Latent TGF-β Binding Protein 3  Abdul Noor, Christian Windpassinger, Irina Vitcu, Marija.
Volume 112, Issue 6, Pages (March 2003)
Functional Analysis of Genetic Variation in Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT): Effects on mRNA, Protein, and Enzyme Activity in Postmortem Human Brain 
Type and Level of RMRP Functional Impairment Predicts Phenotype in the Cartilage Hair Hypoplasia–Anauxetic Dysplasia Spectrum  Christian T. Thiel, Geert.
A Gene for Autosomal Recessive Spondylocostal Dysostosis Maps to 19q13
Mutations in UNC80, Encoding Part of the UNC79-UNC80-NALCN Channel Complex, Cause Autosomal-Recessive Severe Infantile Encephalopathy  Hanan E. Shamseldin,
Identification and Functional Consequences of a New Mutation (E155G) in the Gene for GCAP1 That Causes Autosomal Dominant Cone Dystrophy  Susan E. Wilkie,
Frances R. Goodman, Chiara Bacchelli, Angela F. Brady, Louise A
Cole-Carpenter Syndrome Is Caused by a Heterozygous Missense Mutation in P4HB  Frank Rauch, Somayyeh Fahiminiya, Jacek Majewski, Jian Carrot-Zhang, Sergei.
A Recessive Skeletal Dysplasia, SEMD Aggrecan Type, Results from a Missense Mutation Affecting the C-Type Lectin Domain of Aggrecan  Stuart W. Tompson,
Case 10: 2-month-old girl with SSD and associated questionable coccygeal agenesis. Case 10: 2-month-old girl with SSD and associated questionable coccygeal.
Ciliary Abnormalities Due to Defects in the Retrograde Transport Protein DYNC2H1 in Short-Rib Polydactyly Syndrome  Amy E. Merrill, Barry Merriman, Claire.
Volume 12, Issue 23, Pages (December 2002)
Familial Isolated Clubfoot Is Associated with Recurrent Chromosome 17q23.1q23.2 Microduplications Containing TBX4  David M. Alvarado, Hyuliya Aferol,
A Truncating Mutation of TRAPPC9 Is Associated with Autosomal-Recessive Intellectual Disability and Postnatal Microcephaly  Ganeshwaran H. Mochida, Muhammad.
Identification of Novel pro-α2(IX) Collagen Gene Mutations in Two Families with Distinctive Oligo-Epiphyseal Forms of Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia  Paul.
BMPER Mutation in Diaphanospondylodysostosis Identified by Ancestral Autozygosity Mapping and Targeted High-Throughput Sequencing  Vincent A. Funari,
Heterozygous RNF13 Gain-of-Function Variants Are Associated with Congenital Microcephaly, Epileptic Encephalopathy, Blindness, and Failure to Thrive 
Presentation transcript:

Mutations in the Gene Encoding the Calcium-Permeable Ion Channel TRPV4 Produce Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, Kozlowski Type and Metatropic Dysplasia  Deborah Krakow, Joris Vriens, Natalia Camacho, Phi Luong, Hannah Deixler, Tara L. Funari, Carlos A. Bacino, Mira B. Irons, Ingrid A. Holm, Laurie Sadler, Ericka B. Okenfuss, Annelies Janssens, Thomas Voets, David L. Rimoin, Ralph S. Lachman, Bernd Nilius, Daniel H. Cohn  The American Journal of Human Genetics  Volume 84, Issue 3, Pages 307-315 (March 2009) DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.01.021 Copyright © 2009 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Radiographs of Individuals with SMDK with TRPV4 Mutations Reference numbers are indicated above each column of radiographs. The ages of the subjects were 5 years (R07-490), 3 years (R72-010), 9 years (R03-404), and 8 months (R08-216). (A–D) Anteroposterior (A/P) radiographs of the chest in four subjects, demonstrating the variability of the scoliosis from mild to more severe. The arrow in (C) shows the overfaced pedicles (lamina are seen medial to the vertebral edge). (E–G) Lateral radiographs of the vertebrae showing flattened vertebrae (platyspondyly) and irregular margins. (H) Lateral radiograph of the cervical vertebrae showing a small, irregular C1 vertebra (odontoid hypoplasia, arrow), a finding similar to metatropic dysplasia. (I–K) A/P radiographs of the pelvis showing slightly flared ilia, wide epiphyseal plates, and mildly irregular acetabulae (arrows). (L) A/P radiograph of lower extremity showing slightly widened metaphyses with normal epiphyses, somewhat reminiscent of metatropic dysplasia. (M–P) A/P hand radiographs demonstrating the marked carpal ossification delay (arrows) for each subject's respective age. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2009 84, 307-315DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.01.021) Copyright © 2009 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Radiographs of Metatropic Dysplasia in the Newborn Period Reference numbers for the cases are indicated on each image. (A and C) Body A/P radiographs in two cases showing severe platyspondyly (wafer-like), anterior and posterior rib cupping, widened ileum, and markedly flared proximal and distal femoral metaphyses (dumbbell-shaped femora). (B) Lateral cervical spine radiograph demonstrating odontoid hypoplasia and hypoplasia of the cervical vertebral bodies with cervical kyphosis (arrows). (D and E) Lateral lower-extremity radiograph showing characteristic irregular tali and calcanei (arrows) frequently seen in metatropic dysplasia. (F) A/P radiograph of the upper extremity showing highly irregular metaphyses with popcorn appearance (arrow). The American Journal of Human Genetics 2009 84, 307-315DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.01.021) Copyright © 2009 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Basal Activity of TRPV4 Wild-Type and TRPV4 Mutants (A–D) Basal currents through wild-type TRPV4 (A), D333G (B), R594H (C), and A716S (D) transfected HEK cells in response to a voltage step protocol (40 mV steps from −80 mV to +200 mV). (E) Average basal inward and outward currents at −150 and +150 mV in wild-type TRPV4 (n = 8), D333G (n = 12), R594H (n = 16) and A716S (n = 9) expressing HEK cells. ∗ indicates significant differences when compared with cells expressing wild-type TRPV4 (one-sided Student's t test, p < 0.05). Error bars represent means ± SE (standard error). The American Journal of Human Genetics 2009 84, 307-315DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.01.021) Copyright © 2009 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Effect of TRPV4 Mutagenesis on Activation of TRPV4 by Different Activation Stimuli (A–D) Effect of stimulation with 2 μM 4αPDD on internal fluorescence ratio in wild-type TRPV4 (A), D333G (B), R594H (C), and A716S (D) transfected HEK cells. (E) Basal internal fluorescence ratio, which is a reference for the basal [Ca2+]i, in nontransfected (NT) and the wild-type TRPV4 and TRPV4 mutant transfected cells, D333G, R594H, and A716S. (F–H) Average increase in fluorescence ratio in response to 4αPDD (2 μM) (F), a hypotonic stimulus (HTS) (G), and 10 μM arachidonic acid (AA) (H). For every condition, n > 24 in at least three independent recordings. ∗ indicates significant differences when compared with cells expressing wild-type TRPV4 (one-sided Student's t test, p < 0.05). Error bars represent means ± SE. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2009 84, 307-315DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.01.021) Copyright © 2009 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Diagram of the TRPV4 Molecule The locations of the mutations relative to the domains of the molecule for autosomal-dominant brachyolmia, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type, and metatropic dysplasia. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2009 84, 307-315DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.01.021) Copyright © 2009 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions