Verb classes Lecture 1 Yasameen Hamzah Kadhim

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Verb classes Lecture 1 Yasameen Hamzah Kadhim Master of Art in English language College of Computer science and IT

Introduction Verb classes There are three classes of verbs 1- Auxiliary verbs 2- Modal auxiliary verbs 3- Full/ lexical verbs

The auxiliary verbs be, do and have Be + v.+ -ing = continuous verb forms You are lying Be + past participle = passive These books are printed in Hong Kong Activity/ insert the verb hide in a sentence showing present continuous tense.

do Do/does/did with simple tenses He works at bank. When does he work? He doesn’t work at a bank. Do/does/did express emphasis I do like tennis Activity/ negate the sentence below: We like parties

Have + past participle= perfect verb forms My car had broken down before. (P. perfect) I’ll have finished soon. (future) Activity/ give an example of present perfect tense.

Modal auxiliary verbs Can could may might will would Shall should must ought to need He must do his homework. (obligation) I can speak French. (possibility) I’ll help you. (willingness) Can you help me. (request) Activity: Can you give me an example that expresses probability by using modal verbs?

Lexical/ full verbs Run write read talk ….etc. He runs quickly. * be/do/have as full verbs I do a lot of business. We are at school. Activity/ does the was in the example below lexical or auxiliary verb? I was drowning, but they saved me.

References Eppler.eva & Ozon.Gabriel.(2013). English words and sentences. Cambridge university press. John & Liz Soars.(2014). Headway Upper-Intermediate. Oxford university press.

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