Chapter 27

There are ________ types of verbs depending on whether or not the verb can take a ____________ ____________. two direct object

A _____________ verb is a verb which takes a ____________ ____________. It is indicated in the dictionary by the abbreviation _______. transitive direct object v.t. The old couple welcomed the strangers. v.t. dir. obj.

An ________________ verb is a verb that does not take a ____________ intransitive An ________________ verb is a verb that does not take a ____________ ____________. It is indicated in the dictionary by the abbreviation ______. direct object v.i. The trees still stand on either side of the entrance. v.i. no direct object here - followed by a prepositional phrase

Special verbs that take the dative case. noceo,nocēre,nocui, nociturus = to do harm (to) confido,confidere = to give trust (to), trust faveo,favēre,favi,fauturus = to give favor (to) Fratri Tito non confido. I do not give trust to my brother Titus. I don’t trust my brother Titus.

Si mihi nocetis, pater meus certe vos puniet. If you do harm to me, my father will certainly punish you. Ego russatis favebo. I will give favor to the reds.

Pronouns Personal Princeps me vidēre vult. The emperor wants to see me. Eis donum dedisti. You gave a present to them. Tecum ibit. He will go with you.

1st. 2nd. 3rd singular. m. f. n nom:. ego -. tu -. is -. ea - 1st 2nd 3rd singular m f n nom: ego - tu - is - ea - id - gen: mei - tui - eius - eius - eius - dat: mihi - tibi - ei - ei - ei - acc: me - te - eum - eam - id - abl: me - te - eo - ea - eo –

plural. m. f. n nom:. nos -. vos -. ei -. eae -. ea – gen:. nostri/ plural m f n nom: nos - vos - ei - eae - ea – gen: nostri/ vestri/ eorum - earum - eorum – nostrum - vestrum – dat: nobis - vobis - eis - eis - eis – acc: nos - vos - eos - eas - ea – abl: nobis - vobis - eis - eis - eis –

Reflexive Pronouns Me in piscinā vidi. I saw myself in the fishpond. Ubi cecidistis, vobis nocuistis. When you fell, you hurt yourselves. Marcus se in piscinā conspexit. Marcus caught sight of himself in the pond. 1. A pronoun is reflexive when it refers to the subject of the sentence. 2. There is no nominative for reflexive pronouns.

1st 2nd 3rd nom: - - - - - - - - - gen: mei - tui - sui – dat: mihi - tibi - sibi – acc: me - te - se – abl: me - te - se –

nom: - - - - - - - - - gen: nostri - vestri - sui – dat: nobis - vobis - sibi – acc: nos - vos - se – abl: nobis - vobis - se –

Adjectives: Possessive Librum suum legit. He is reading his book. (his own) Librum meum lego. I am reading my book. (my own)

The possessive adjectives are 1st-2nd declension adjectives: singular plural meus, mea, meum – noster, nostra, nostrum – tuus, tua, tuum – vester, vestra, vestrum – suus, sua, suum – suus, sua, suum - 1. eius - his, referring to someone else - suus, his own 2. possessive adjectives agree in gender with the noun they are describing, not the noun they are possessing.

Activity 1 – Write the correct form and translate the sentence. 1 Activity 1 – Write the correct form and translate the sentence.   1. Necesse erat ______________ prope curriculum sedēre. (eius, nobis) 2. Eucleides ______________ demonstrabat circum et aurigas. (ego, me, mihi) 3. Sexte, Cornelia prope ______________ sedēre non vult. ( tu, tibi, te)

4. Sextus saepe ______________ vexat. (ei, eam, eius) 5 4. Sextus saepe ______________ vexat. (ei, eam, eius) 5. Cornelius clamabat et servi vocem ___________ audiverunt. (eius, eum, eorum) 6. Aurelia ______________ in aqua conspexit. (sibi, se, sui)

7. “Ego ______________ in aqua conspexi,” inquit. Aurelia 7. “Ego ______________ in aqua conspexi,” inquit Aurelia. (se, me, sibi) 8. Nocuistine ______________, ubi cecidisti? (te, tibi, sibi) 9. Ego ______________ non nocui. (mihi, sibi, me)

10. Ad ludos circenses cum amicis ______________. ibitis 10. Ad ludos circenses cum amicis ______________ ibitis. (vestri, vestris, vestros) 11. In somnio ______________ apparuerunt praedones scelesti. (meis, mei, meo) 12. In villā ______________ sunt multi servi. (nostri, nostra, noster)

2. “Da ________ ___________,” inquit Flavia. (it) (to me) Activity 2 – Fill in the blanks with Latin words to match the English cues. 1. “__________ liber _____________ est,” inquit Cornelia. (This) (mine) 2. “Da ________ ___________,” inquit Flavia. (it) (to me) 3. Nunc Marcus libros __________ legere vult. (her)

4. Marcus libros _______ legere volebat. (his own) 5. “Estne hic ________ liber, Cornelia?” (your) 6. “Liber ________ est.” (his) 7. Aurigae in curriculo _______ nocuerunt. (themselves)

8. “_______ nocuisti?” (Yourself) 9. “ ________ nocēre nolo.” (Myself) 10. _________ nocere nolunt. (Themselves) 11. “Hoc _________, non amicis, fecistis.” (for yourselves)

12. “Pater _______, pueri, in villam venire iussit.” (you) 13. “Necesse est ______ pueros ad Circum ducere.” (for us) 14. “Nolite nocere libris _______, pueri.” (your) 15. “Libros _______ curabimus, pater.” (our)

16. “_____ non confido, Geta.” (you) 17. Multi Romani servis ______ non confidunt. (their own) 18. “Confidisne servis __________, Corneli?” (your)

19. “__________ confido.” (them) 20. Cornelius est senator praeclarus, Sextus clientes _________ domum intrantes vidit. (his)