Quick Write - Who are you more like your mother or father? Explain.

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Trait and Social-Cognitive Perspectives on Personality

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Presentation transcript:

Quick Write - Who are you more like your mother or father? Explain.

Theories of Personality Personality Test I can - Explain the different traits in personality test . take a Personality test to determine my type.

Homework Mod 59

Personality - Patterns of feelings, motives, & behavior that set people apart from one another. Five Approaches Trait Theory Psychodynamic Theory Social Theory Humanistic Theory Biological Theory

Trait • aspect of personality that is reasonably stable.(shy, optimist, outgoing. . .) • personality traits are fixed from an early age & account for consistent behavior in different situations

4 basic humors • Yellow bile = choleric - quick tempered Ancient Greek physician - personality traits result from combinations of humors(fluids) in the body 4 basic humors • Yellow bile = choleric - quick tempered • Blood = sanguine- warm, cheerful • Phlegm = phlegmatic - cool and sluggish • Black bile = melancholic - thoughtful To restore proper health, these must be equalized.

• Traits are the building blocks of personality - a person’s behavior is a combination of specific traits.

1. Introversion - extroversion - Introverts - imaginative, look inward for their own ideas rather than to others. - Extroverts - active, self- expressive, gain energy from social interaction. 2. Emotional Stability - Instability

Identified 16 basic source traits for human personality Surface traits - obvious traits, (tidiness, friendliness) Source traits - underlying traits that cause surface traits.

E. The Big Five Five Basic Personality Dimensions Introversion - Extroversion Emotional stability - instability Conscientiousness - carelessness Agreeableness - disagreeableness Openness to experience - closed mindedness

Doesn’t describe the origin of people’s personality Review: TRAIT THEORY Main features: - Focus on cataloging traits - Examine where traits come from - Which traits are predominant Doesn’t describe the origin of people’s personality

Myers Briggs MBTI (Myers Briggs Type Indicator) Mostly used by counselors, leadership training and work-team development NOT used in research Take the following tests. -Which personality type are you? Do you agree? Why? Why not? Take the test! https://www.16personalities.com/free- personality-test

Other Personality Tests http://similarminds.com http://www.outofservice.com/bigfi ve/