Practice Questions: Day 1 Ecological Interactions

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Practice Questions: Day 1 Ecological Interactions 12A (R) 1) 2) 12A (R) 4) 11C (S)

5) 12C (R) 6)

7) Health professionals sometimes recommend nutritional supplements that contain a variety of species of bacteria to promote good digestive health. The product label for one of these supplements is shown. Why does this type of bacteria-filled supplement benefit human health instead of causing illness? A Stomach acids and digestive enzymes kill the bacteria in this type of supplement, protecting the person against future infections by live organisms. B The human digestive system contains billions of beneficial bacteria that enhance digestion and nutrient absorption, synthesize vitamins, and help limit the growth of harmful bacteria. C These species of bacteria remove all the other species of microorganisms living in the human digestive system and ensure that no microorganisms survive to contaminate the body. D These bacteria are able to deactivate viruses that may inhabit the human digestive system and are used to protect against further viral infections. 11C (S) 8) 12C (R)