Effect of blood transfusion on long-term survival after cardiac operation  Milo C Engoren, MD, Robert H Habib, PhD, Anoar Zacharias, MD, Thomas A Schwann,

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Effect of blood transfusion on long-term survival after cardiac operation  Milo C Engoren, MD, Robert H Habib, PhD, Anoar Zacharias, MD, Thomas A Schwann, MD, Christopher J Riordan, MD, Samuel J Durham, MD  The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  Volume 74, Issue 4, Pages 1180-1186 (October 2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03766-9

Fig 1 Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival and hazard functions in the no transfusion (No XFN) and any transfusion (XFN) groups. (A) Five-year (60-month) Kaplan-Meier survival curves in patients transfused versus not transfused. (B) The respective hazard functions for these two groups. (CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2002 74, 1180-1186DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03766-9)

Fig 2 Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival and hazard functions in the transfused groups. (A) Five-year (60-month) Kaplan-Meier survival curves for patients who were transfused both intraoperatively and postoperatively (Both), only intraoperatively (Intra-Op), only postoperatively (post-Op), and not transfused (No XFN). (B) The respective hazard functions for these four groups. (CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2002 74, 1180-1186DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03766-9)

Fig 3 Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival based on equal propensity scores of any transfusion (XFN) versus no transfusion (No XFN). (CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2002 74, 1180-1186DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03766-9)

Fig 4 Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival for patients separated into New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classes I-III and class IV. The inset shows Kaplan-Meier survival for NYHA functional class IV patients transfused intraoperatively only (Intra-Op), postoperatively only (Post-Op), and intraoperatively and postoperatively (Both). (CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting; XFN = transfusion.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2002 74, 1180-1186DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03766-9)