WH&C II Chapter 12 Review

Renaissance an urban society, age of recovery from plagues, political upheaval and regard for the individual

Humanism key intellectual movement of the Renaissance, educated in liberal arts, physical education and rhetoric (the art of effective expression in speech and/or writing)

Famous Italian artists and their work Michelangelo-Sistine Chapel; Raphael-Madonnas; da Vinci-the Last Supper (example of the Ren Man-painter, sculptor, architect, inventor and mathematician

local/everyday language ITALIAN Vernacular E N G L I S H local/everyday language

Writers and their works DANTE CHAUCER Writers and their works Machiavelli-The Prince (human nature is self-centered; Chaucer-Canterbury Tales; Dante-The Divine Comedy language

Art form realistic

Predestination point that Calvin and Luther disagreed; determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned (who goes up and who goes down)

acceptance into heaven Salvation acceptance into heaven

Martin Luther formed the first religion to split with the RC; wrote the 95 Thesis attacking problems in the RC; declared an outlaw by Charles V

family that ruled behind the scenes in Florence Medici family that ruled behind the scenes in Florence

The Peace of Augsburg established the division of Christianity in the HRE/Germany in 1555. The German states’ rulers were free to choose b/w Catholicism and Lutheranism

The Act of Supremacy of 1534 the English Parliament moved to finalize the break from the RC; rooted in politics of Henry VIII –made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England.

The Council of Trent One of the 3 pillars that supported the Catholic Reformation and the final decree after 18 yrs was to reaffirm traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs .

Anabaptist believed in complete separation of church and state, adult baptism, anyone could be minister and refused to bear arms; feared by Catholics and Protestants considered dangerous radicals b/c of their beliefs

took over for Zwingli moved all from Zurich to Geneva John Calvin took over for Zwingli moved all from Zurich to Geneva

Marriages Renaissance Italy to strengthen family and business ties; monarchy political tool, bloodline royally pure and acquire more land and wealth

Key religions of Christianity after the Reformation Eastern Orthodox Catholic; Roman Catholic and Protestantism

Renaissance individual’s steps to immortality Portrait; Sculptured Bust; and autobiography

Holy Roman Empire (Germany) where the Reformation started

where the Renaissance started Northern Italy where the Renaissance started

Catholic Reformation was supported by three chief pillars: the establishment of the Jesuit order, reform of the papacy and The Council of Trent

a government run by religious leaders Theocracy a government run by religious leaders