Dreams Deferred: Public Policy, Racial Discrimination, and Housing Hasan Kwame Jeffries, PhD The Ohio State University Urban Studies Institute Session:

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Presentation transcript:

Dreams Deferred: Public Policy, Racial Discrimination, and Housing Hasan Kwame Jeffries, PhD The Ohio State University Urban Studies Institute Session: History Speaks-- Exploring the Significance of Place Saturday, March 8, 2014 Columbus, Ohio

The “Not-so-free-states” The Jim Crow North Antebellum segregation Post bellum Black Codes

The Promised Land? The Great Migration Southern Exodus Northern White Response

“Not my house, not my neighborhood:” Homeowners and Housing Discrimination Refusal to sell Restrictive covenants Homeowners associations Violence White flight

“Sorry, we can’t help you:” Housing Industry and Racial Discrimination Landlords Real estate agents Bankers Insurance agents Developers

Finding a way around: Dr. Ossian Sweet (1925)

A Raw Deal The New Deal and the FHA

“De Jure or De Facto:” Public Policy and State Action “Neighborhood Stability” (FHA Requirement 1940s) Urban Renewal begins (1949) Interstate highway program starts (1956)

“Dreams and Nightmares:” Creating the Suburbs Public policy Private development Personal beliefs Personal behavior

Concentrating Poverty Public housing programs (1950s-1960s)

Cracking the Housing Market Shelly v. Kraemer (1948) Changing Hearts and Minds (1950s) Looking for Jackie Robinson Open Housing

“Choice was a white freedom” Housing and Opportunity