Southwest Asia ISLAM.

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Presentation transcript:

Southwest Asia ISLAM

Islam- origin Youngest of the 3 religions Muhammad was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. At the age of 40 the angel Gabriel (a figure from the Hebrew Bible) appeared to Muhammad while he was praying in a cave The angel gave him messages from Allah, which he began spreading the teaching of Islam throughout parts of the Middle East.

Islam- Facts The Third religion to develop Followers of Islam are Muslims Its holy book is called the: Qur’an The central belief Allah is their God and Muhammad is the prophet & founder! The Five Pillars – Five main beliefs 1. Believe in only one God and Muhammad 2. Pray in the direction of Mecca 5 times a day 3. Give money to the poor 4. Fast during the holy month of Ramadan 5. Make a journey (Hajj) to Mecca (Saudi Arabia) at least once

Islam Branches After Muhammad’s death in 632, there became TWO branches of Islam: Sunni: 90% of the world Muslims, DO NOT believe you have to be related (an heir) to Muhammad to be a supreme leader. He is elected Shia: 10% of the world Muslim population, DO BELIEVE you have to be related to Muhammad (an heir) to be a supreme leader (tend to be more strict)

The majority of people living in the Middle East (Southwest Asia) follow ISLAM. Islam Rap

You are going to write down the five pillars along with an illustration.

First Pillar: Believe that Allah is God and Muhammad is his messenger "There is no god but (one) God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God". Muslims believe that Allah is the same deity as God of Christians and Jews.

Second Pillar: Praying Five Times a Day towards Mecca

Third Pillar: Yearly Donation to Charity

Fourth Pillar: Fasting during the month of Ramadan

Fifth Pillar: Take a Hajj – a pilgrimage to Mecca Every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so is obliged to make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in his or her lifetime

Vocab Using the vocabulary words, you are to create either a crossword puzzle, word scramble, or 10 question multiple choice quiz. Example: Osomnthiceti : Believe in one God What word means to believe in one God? a. Polytheistic b. Islam c. Monotheistic d. Muhammad

What are the five pillars of Islam?

Who is the founder of Islam?

When did Islam begin?

What are the two divisions of Islam?

Which division of Islam does 90% of the people belong to?

What is the difference between the Sunnis and Shias?