CHAPTER-2 NUCLEAR REACTIONS.

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Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER-2 NUCLEAR REACTIONS

POINTS TO BE STUDY 2.1 General scheme of nuclear reactions 2.2 Q value of nuclear reactions 2.3 Threshold energy 2.4 Cross section of nuclear reactions (qualitative) 2.5 Stripping reactions 2.6 Pick-up reactions

Nuclear reaction is semantically considered to be the process in which two nuclei of an atom and a subatomic particle (such as a proton, neutron, or high energy electron) from outside the atom, collide to produce one or more nuclides that are different from the nuclide(s) that began the process. 

Q-value and energy balance In writing down the reaction equation, in a way analogous to a chemical equation, one may in addition give the reaction energy on the right side: nucleus + projectile → Final nucleus + ejectile + Q. The reaction energy (the "Q-value") is positive for exothermal reactions and negative for endothermal reactions

STRIPPING REACTION MECHANISM

PICKUP REACTION What is PICK-UP REACTION? Nuclear reaction in which an incident particle collects a nucleon from a target atom and proceeds with it.