Cardiac medications and their association with cardiovascular events in incident dialysis patients: Cause or effect?  Areef Ishani, Charles A. Herzog,

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Cardiac medications and their association with cardiovascular events in incident dialysis patients: Cause or effect?  Areef Ishani, Charles A. Herzog, Allan J. Collins, Robert N. Foley  Kidney International  Volume 65, Issue 3, Pages 1017-1025 (March 2004) DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00473.x Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Association between baseline use of any calcium channel blocker (CCB) and various outcomes. Kidney International 2004 65, 1017-1025DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00473.x) Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Association between baseline use of any angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and various outcomes. Kidney International 2004 65, 1017-1025DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00473.x) Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Association between baseline use of any HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) and various outcomes. Kidney International 2004 65, 1017-1025DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00473.x) Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Association between baseline use of any beta-blocker and various outcomes. Kidney International 2004 65, 1017-1025DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00473.x) Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Association between baseline use of any anti-platelet agent and various outcomes. Kidney International 2004 65, 1017-1025DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00473.x) Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions