Man’s Search for Meaning: an Existential View in Horror

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Presentation transcript:

Man’s Search for Meaning: an Existential View in Horror Kevin James Leugers

Viktor E. Frankl Austrian neurologist and psychologist Survivor of the Holocaust (Choice) Creator of Logotherapy Man’s Search for Meaning, relates his experiences at the death camps

Existentialism Jean-Paul Sartre Defied perceptions of humans as sentient beings Actions and decisions cannot be broken down to a science Third World. “The Existential Attitude” and Man’s Search Frankl’s Proposition: Defied earlier perceptions of humans as sentient beings or pleasure-driven creatures. Human actions and decisions cannot be broken down to a science by psychology or biology.

A man with nothing Begins his work with a tale from Arthur Miller’s Incident at Vichy. We are never left with nothing. Self-esteem and values are misplaced. We are too caught up in this world that our self worth and who we are as people are defined by accomplishments and titles rather than understanding that “one’s inner value is anchored in higher, more spiritual things, and cannot be shaken by camp life.” (63)

Suffering Conclusion: There is no logical reason to continue to live. Survival required feigning life. Beatings: “Unreasonableness of it all.” (32) “Man can adjust to anything, just don’t ask us how.” (18) Numbers and Sheep Hopelessness Conclusion: There is no logical reason to continue to live.

Choice and Inner Strength They chose to have hope. “We who lived, in concentration camps can remember the men who walked through the huts comforting others, giving away their last piece of bread. They may have been few in number, but they offer sufficient proof that everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms — to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.” (66)

Redefining Suffering Meeting “If there is meaning in life at all, then there must be meaning in suffering.” (89) There must be value in choosing to sacrifice for a cause or idea. Meaning to Suffering Endure pain for a purpose. Some chose to walk to the gas chambers with their chins held high.

Meanings in Life Viktor Frankl believed that purpose is created through three passions: Love “The angels are lost in perpetual contemplation of an infinite glory.” Work We live for the future. Sacrifice Choosing to suffer pain

Where do you find meaning?

QUESTIONS? Want to change your life? Read. WHY do we act the way we do? (e.g. awkward, want/desire certain things)

Credits Man’s Search for Meaning Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy