Epidermal Stem Cells in the Isthmus/Infundibulum Influence Hair Shaft Differentiation: Evidence from Targeted DLX3 Deletion  Jin-Chul Kim, Olivier Duverger,

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Epidermal Stem Cells in the Isthmus/Infundibulum Influence Hair Shaft Differentiation: Evidence from Targeted DLX3 Deletion  Jin-Chul Kim, Olivier Duverger, Joonsung Hwang, Maria I. Morasso  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 135, Issue 1, Pages 299-301 (January 2015) DOI: 10.1038/jid.2014.287 Copyright © 2015 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 DLX3 expression in the infundibulum/isthmus and cre recombinase activity in K14CreERT;R26RYFP. (a) Detection of DLX3 in the infundibulum/isthmus during telogen (P20) and first postnatal anagen (P24 and P26). DAPI (4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, blue) marks nuclei. Scale bar=50 μm. (b) Absence of DLX3 expression in sebaceous gland shown by immunohistochemistry with anti-DLX3 antibody. Scale bar=25 μm. (c) Detection of Lrig1 (red), DLX3 (green), and DAPI (blue) in the hair follicle at the telogen stage. Scale bar=25 μm. (d) Time schedule used for the analysis of cre recombinase activity in K14CreERT;R26RYFP mice. (e) Analysis of cre recombinase activity at telogen (P56) and 14 days after depilation (PD14). Yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) signal (green) marks cells in which cre recombination occurred. Immunohistochemical analysis of DLX3 (red) distribution was performed on the full anagen stage. Scale bar=25 μm. (f) YFP tracing and DLX3 staining on K14CreERT;R26RYFP (WT) and DLX3K14CreERT-cKO;R26RYFP (KO) skin at PD14. Scale bar=25 μm. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2015 135, 299-301DOI: (10.1038/jid.2014.287) Copyright © 2015 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Effects of DLX3 deletion in the infundibulum/isthmus on hair differentiation. (a) Time schedule of tamoxifen treatment and depilation applied on DLX3K14CreERT-cKO mice. Gross appearance of hair pelage (right side: depilated) and hematoxylin/eosin staining of skin sections (depilated). Scale bar=100 μm. (b) Immunohistochemical analysis of DLX3 (red) in depilated skin samples. DAPI (4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, blue) marks nuclei. Scale bar=50 μm. (c) Detection of type I hair keratins (AE13) and trichohyalin (AE15) in hair follicle bulbs from depilated skin at PD6 and PD14. K17 expression in medulla and outer root sheath from depilated skin at PD14. Scale bar=50 μm. (d) Scanning electron microscopy analysis of depilated skin from DLX3K14CreERT-cKO and control mice at PD14 showing hair structure. Lower panels show high-resolution images of the cuticle in control and DLX3K14CreERT-cKO mice. Scale bars: upper panels, 100 μm; lower panels, 25 μm. (e) Detection of lipid deposit in the wild-type (WT) and DLX3K14CreERT-cKO (KO) skin sections at telogen (P20). Red indicates Oil-Red-O staining. Scale bar=50 μm. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2015 135, 299-301DOI: (10.1038/jid.2014.287) Copyright © 2015 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions