In 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation

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Presentation transcript:

In 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation This executive order freed all slaves in Confederate territories It did not free slaves in the border states but it gave the North a new reason fight Inspired Southern slaves to escape which forced Southern whites to worry about their farms Emancipation in 1863

Long-range artillery and the Gatling gun (1st machine gun) New weapons Long-range artillery and the Gatling gun (1st machine gun) Cone-shaped bullets and grooved barrel rifles for more accuracy Ironclad naval ships like the USS Monitor and CSS Virginia

Old tactics such as massed formations and frontal assaults Led to huge casualty rates