Semidominant Inheritance in Olmsted Syndrome

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Semidominant Inheritance in Olmsted Syndrome Xu Cao, Huijun Wang, Yanhong Li, Mingyang Lee, Liya Jiang, Yun Zhou, Cheng Feng, Zhimiao Lin, Yong Yang  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 136, Issue 8, Pages 1722-1725 (August 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.04.024 Copyright © 2016 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Clinical features, transient receptor potential vanilloid type 3 (TRPV3) mutations and mutant cDNA transcript. (a) The pedigree of the family. The proband (arrow) with compound heterozygous mutations in TRPV3 was indicated by black filled symbols, whereas other mildly affected members were indicated by gray filled symbols. (b−e) Hyperkeratosis was more severe in the proband (b−d) with flexion contraction of fingers compared with focal plantar keratosis in his father (e). Note the redness on the feet of the proband (d). (f, g) Genomic DNA sequence of heterozygous mutations c.1702G>T (f) and c.643+1G>T (g) in TRPV3. Arrows indicate the mutation nucleotides. (h) Sequencing of cDNA derived from skin lesion of the proband revealed that mutation c.643+1G>T led to an alternative donor splice site deep in intron 6, resulting in an insertion of 2953 bp from the initiation of intron 6 (termed Exon 6a). (i) Schematic illustration of the wild-type transcript (WT, top) and the new transcript (bottom) from the allele of mutation c.643+1G>T. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2016 136, 1722-1725DOI: (10.1016/j.jid.2016.04.024) Copyright © 2016 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Electrophysiological studies on transient receptor potential vanilloid type 3 (TRPV3) channels of wild-type (WT), G568C mutant, and WT plus G568C. (a) Model of the TRPV3 channel containing WT subunit (blank), G568C mutant (hatched), and WT plus G568C. (b−d) Representative inside-out recordings from cells transfected with WT, G568C mutant, and WT plus G568C. Patches were held at 0 mV, steps from −160 to 240 mV in an increment of 20 mV for 300 ms, and then back to −100 for 100 ms. (e) Respective current density-voltage plots of steady-state currents from b−d. (f−h) Representative current traces at ±80 mV were recorded from inside-out patches facing solutions at various concentrations of 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB). (i) 2-APB dose-response curves of WT, G568C mutant, and WT plus G568C. (j) Comparison of EC50 values of WT, G568C mutant, and WT plus G568C. n = 3−5. Statistical analyses were performed using Student’s t-test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2016 136, 1722-1725DOI: (10.1016/j.jid.2016.04.024) Copyright © 2016 The Authors Terms and Conditions