Warm-up: Solve the equation. Answers.

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Warm-up: Solve the equation. Answers

Objective(4.6): Perform operations with complex numbers. Algebra 2 Lesson 4.6 & Quiz Take Quiz Check: p. 269 #3-6 p. 270 # 22-32 Even, 38, 39 Objective(4.6): Perform operations with complex numbers.

Solve a quadratic equation EXAMPLE 1 Solve a quadratic equation Solve 2x2 + 11 = –37. 2x2 + 11 = –37 Write original equation. 2x2 = –48 Subtract 11 from each side. x2 = –24 Divide each side by 2. x = + –24 Take square roots of each side. x = + i 24 Write in terms of i. x = + 2i 6 Simplify radical. ANSWER The solutions are 2i 6 and –2i 6 .

Add and subtract complex numbers EXAMPLE 2 Add and subtract complex numbers Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. a. (8 – i) + (5 + 4i) b. (7 – 6i) – (3 – 6i) c. 10 – (6 + 7i) + 4i SOLUTION a. (8 – i) + (5 + 4i) = Definition of complex addition (8 + 5) + (–1 + 4)i = 13 + 3i Write in standard form. b. (7 – 6i) – (3 – 6i) = Definition of complex subtraction (7 – 3) + (–6 + 6)i = 4 + 0i Simplify. = 4 Write in standard form.

Add and subtract complex numbers EXAMPLE 2 Add and subtract complex numbers c. 10 – (6 + 7i) + 4i = Definition of complex subtraction [(10 – 6) – 7i] + 4i = (4 – 7i) + 4i Simplify. = 4 + (–7 + 4)i Definition of complex addition = 4 – 3i Write in standard form.

Multiply complex numbers EXAMPLE 4 Multiply complex numbers Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. a. 4i(–6 + i) b. (9 – 2i)(–4 + 7i) SOLUTION a. 4i(–6 + i) = –24i + 4i2 Distributive property = –24i + 4(–1) Use i2 = –1. = –24i – 4 Simplify. = –4 – 24i Write in standard form.

Multiply complex numbers EXAMPLE 4 Multiply complex numbers b. (9 – 2i)(–4 + 7i) = –36 + 63i + 8i – 14i2 Multiply using FOIL. = –36 + 71i – 14(–1) Simplify and use i2 = – 1 . = –36 + 71i + 14 Simplify. = –22 + 71i Write in standard form. Note Sheet 4.6 Example 1 and 2

Divide complex numbers EXAMPLE 5 Divide complex numbers Write the quotient in standard form. 7 + 5i 1  4i Multiply numerator and denominator by 1 + 4i, the complex conjugate of 1 – 4i. 7 + 5i 1 – 4i = 1 + 4i 7 + 28i + 5i + 20i2 1 + 4i – 4i – 16i2 = Multiply using FOIL. 7 + 33i + 20(–1) 1 – 16(–1) = Simplify and use i2 = 1. –13 + 33i 17 = Simplify. 13 17 – = + 33 i Write in standard form.

Assignments Classwork: Worksheet 4.6B Homework: p. 279 # 3-33 (x3), 51, 53

Closure Write a quadratic equation that will have; Two real solutions Two non-real solutions

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 Solve the equation. 1. x2 = –13. 4. x2 – 8 = –36 . ANSWER + i 13 ANSWER + 2i 7 2. x2 = –38. 5. 3x2 – 7 = –31 . ANSWER + i 38 ANSWER + 2i 2 3. x2 + 11= 3. 6. 5x2 + 33 = 3 . ANSWER + 2i 2 ANSWER + i 6

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 2 Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. 7. (9 – i) + (–6 + 7i) ANSWER 3 + 6i 8. (3 + 7i) – (8 – 2i) ANSWER –5 + 9i 9. –4 – (1 + i) – (5 + 9i) ANSWER –10 – 10i