Probing Red Cell Membrane Cholesterol Movement with Cyclodextrin

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Probing Red Cell Membrane Cholesterol Movement with Cyclodextrin Theodore L. Steck, Jin Ye, Yvonne Lange  Biophysical Journal  Volume 83, Issue 4, Pages 2118-2125 (October 2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(02)73972-6 Copyright © 2002 The Biophysical Society Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Time course of transfer of [3H]cholesterol from red cells to MBCD. Red cells labeled with [3H]cholesterol were vigorously mixed with MBCD–cholesterol in PBS at the stated temperatures. The reaction mixtures contained 100μl red cells plus 72mg MBCD/3.9mg cholesterol acceptor in 1ml final volume. At intervals, 80–100-μl aliquots were analyzed. Each curve shows a single experiment, representative of three, fit by a first-order exponential expression. Left: 37°C (O) and 25°C (●). Right: 10°C (▴) and 0°C (△). Biophysical Journal 2002 83, 2118-2125DOI: (10.1016/S0006-3495(02)73972-6) Copyright © 2002 The Biophysical Society Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Transfer of [3H]cholesterol from red cells to MBCD–cholesterol complexes; dependence on donor concentration. Increasing volumes of [3H]cholesterol-labeled red cells were placed in a series of microfuge tubes at 25°C containing PBS to make a final volume of 100μl. Transfer to acceptor (13mg MBCD/0.7mg cholesterol) was for 5s at 25°C. Values are pooled from three separate experiments. Biophysical Journal 2002 83, 2118-2125DOI: (10.1016/S0006-3495(02)73972-6) Copyright © 2002 The Biophysical Society Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Transfer of [3H]cholesterol from red cells to MBCD–cholesterol complexes; dependence on acceptor concentration. [3H]cholesterol-labeled red cells (10μl) were placed in a series of microfuge tubes at 25°C with PBS added to make the final volume 100μl. Transfer to varied acceptor (with 55μg cholesterol per mg MBCD) was for 3s. Values are from two separate experiments. Biophysical Journal 2002 83, 2118-2125DOI: (10.1016/S0006-3495(02)73972-6) Copyright © 2002 The Biophysical Society Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Transfer of [3H] cholesterol from red cells to MBCD–cholesterol complexes; dependence on aqueous volume. Various volumes of [3H]cholesterol-labeled red cells were placed in microfuge tubes at 25°C containing various volumes of PBS. Transfer was initiated by the addition of acceptor at a constant ratio to the donor, namely, 10mg MBCD/0.525mg cholesterol for each 10μl of cells. The reaction was for 5s at 25°C. Apparent rate constants were determined by fitting the kinetic curves to a first-order exponential expression. The abscissa gives aqueous volume per 10μl packed red cells. For purposes of analysis, the data were fit to each of the three terms in Eq. A18: y=a/x (dotted line), y=a (dashed line), and y=a/(b+x) (solid line). This experiment is representative of three replicates. Biophysical Journal 2002 83, 2118-2125DOI: (10.1016/S0006-3495(02)73972-6) Copyright © 2002 The Biophysical Society Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Arrhenius plot. Upper curve (♢), high concentration of reactants: donor (100μl labeled red cells) plus acceptor (72mg MBCD/3.9mg cholesterol) in 1ml final volume. Lower curve (△), low concentration of reactants: donor (100μl red cells) plus acceptor (19mg MBCD bearing 1mg cholesterol) in 10ml final volume. Reactions were carried out between 0 and 37°C as in Fig. 1. Time courses were fit to a first-order exponential expression and the derived kinetic constants plotted against inverse temperature. Energies of activation were estimated from the Arrhenius expression, ln k=Eact/RT. Biophysical Journal 2002 83, 2118-2125DOI: (10.1016/S0006-3495(02)73972-6) Copyright © 2002 The Biophysical Society Terms and Conditions