Single colour fundus photographs of pseudopapilloedema in patients initially thought to have IIH. (A) Elevated, lumpy disc with anomalous vascular pattern.

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Date of download: 7/6/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Eyes With Optic.

Fundus photo of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).

Retinal arteriolar tortuosity and artery occlusion

Fundus photographs of the right (A) and left (B) eyes with intraretinal hemorrhages (white arrowheads) and perivascular sheathing of retinal veins (black.

OCT left eye (case 3). OCT showed bilateral foveal atrophy (white arrows), with an island of preserved retina in the left fovea (yellow arrow; only left.

Plain CT scan of head (a) and prethrombectomy (b, c), during thrombectomy (d, e, f) and post-thrombectomy (g, h) digital subtraction angiogram images in.

OCT left eye shown (case 7).

Figure Color fundus photographs

Fundal photograph (A) and autofluorescence (B) (Case 1)

Pseudoptosis. Pseudoptosis. This man presented with photophobia and difficulty elevating the right side of his forehead. The photograph shows his normal.

Typical imaging findings.

Figure Color fundus photographs

(case 6) (A) Fundus photography showing subtle discrete areas of RPE atrophy (green areas). (case 6) (A) Fundus photography showing subtle discrete areas.

In this example, optical coherence tomography was performed to examine tissue coverage of a stent implanted 3 weeks prior to the left circumflex artery.

‘Poppers’ retinopathy.

Case one: (A and B) Right and left colour fundus photographs of the optic nerve head showing small crowded discs with anomalous branching of the blood.

Photograph of the legs of a patient with inherited erythromelalgia, showing erythema to the level of the mid-calf. Photograph of the legs of a patient.

(A) Moderately well differentiated adenocarcinoma in subarachnoid space (H&E). (A) Moderately well differentiated adenocarcinoma in subarachnoid space.

Schematic representation of hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 in developed countries. Schematic representation of hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 in.

Single colour fundus photographs of patients with disc swelling secondary to raised intracranial pressure (papilloedema). Single colour fundus photographs.

Seeing red in young children: the importance of the red reflex

Fundus photographs showing pale discs and retinal vessel attenuation.

Case 2—Urgent CSF divergence surgery restored visual function.

Confocal images of skin biopsies taken from the legs of a control subject (A) and a patient with small fibre neuropathy secondary to HIV (B) showing PGP.

Optical coherence tomography showing thinning of the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) 1 month postquinine overdose. OU, oculus uterque (both eyes); OD,

Goldmann visual fields of a patient with ‘stacked isopters’.

Photograph of the legs of a patient with inherited erythromelalgia, showing erythema to the level of the mid-calf. Photograph of the legs of a patient.

Fast retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) protocol optical coherence tomography (OCT) showing average RNFL thickness with false colour coding to depict the.

Indocyanine green angiography (ICG) and fluorescein angiography (FA) of the right eye (case 8). Indocyanine green angiography (ICG) and fluorescein angiography.

(A) The Goldmann visual field of the patient described in the case vignette clearly shows paracentral visual loss in the right hemifield of both eyes.

Confocal images of skin biopsies taken from the legs of a control subject (A) and a patient with small fibre neuropathy secondary to HIV (B) showing PGP.

Injection sites for greater occipital nerve (GON) block.

Page 1 of a fact sheet available at www. neurosymptoms. org

Schematic representation of the visual pathway and the location of lesion leading to the temporal crescent syndrome. Schematic representation of the visual.

Goldmann machine. Goldmann machine. The patient's eye is positioned at the centre of a white hemispheric bowl, with the examiner looking through an eyepiece.

Eye movement record showing horizontal and vertical traces of the right (R) and left (L) eyes with the Ober-2 system. Eye movement record showing horizontal.

Photographs of the optic nerve of a 20-year-old woman, showing severe bilateral optic disc edema at presentation. Photographs of the optic nerve of a 20-year-old.

Suggested algorithm for genetic testing in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) and related disorders in the age of disease-specific gene panels. *Motor nerve.

Fig. 3. Low power hemi retinal image of the RPE surface showing the albino central and equatorial retina and pigment distribution in the periphery. Low.

A, Axial fat-saturated T2WI through the orbits of a patient with right MGDA demonstrates a funnel-shaped morphologic pattern of the optic disc (white arrow)

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is a cofactor in conversion of methylmalonyl coenzyme A (CoA) to succinyl CoA and of homocysteine to methionine. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)

Autofluorescence left eye (case 3)

Spatial and temporal distribution of autofluorescent (AF) spots and rosettes in rd7 mice. Spatial and temporal distribution of autofluorescent (AF) spots.

After 4 s of raw magnetoencephalography data (two channels contain obvious artefacts), the door to the magnetically shielded room is opened during recording.

CT brain scan in pneumococcal meningoencephalitis, showing focal infarction in the right frontal lobe and the left frontal and parietal lobes. CT brain.

Optical coherence tomography showing thinning of the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) 1 month postquinine overdose. OU, oculus uterque (both eyes); OD,

Headache frequency after medication withdrawal in medication-overuse headache. Headache frequency after medication withdrawal in medication-overuse headache.

Tunnel vision: functional (ie, tubular field) versus physiological.

(A) Frontalis test: unilateral injection of the frontalis muscle with botulinum toxin (BoNT). (A) Frontalis test: unilateral injection of the frontalis.

Sagittal T2-weighted MR scan of spine of case 1 (A) and case 2 (C), showing intramedullary signal hyperintensity at T11/12 in case 2 (C). Sagittal T2-weighted.

Functional tremor. (A) The tremor affects both hands but there is variation in amplitude and frequency between the right and left spirals. Functional tremor. (A)

Papilloedema in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

(A) MR scan of brain from an 82-year-old woman who presented with recurrent episodes of sudden onset needles affecting the face, gum and hand, with facial.

Automated OCT of the left macula in a 60-year-old woman complaining of decreased vision in the left eye for 1 week. Automated OCT of the left macula in.

Sample MR images obtained acutely from patients 1 to 6: axial T2 weighted (DWI in case 4) on the left, coronal FLAIR on the right of each panel. Sample.

Dystonic tremor. Dystonic tremor. (A) Oscillations occur in all sections of the spirals, denoting a multidirectional axis. The amplitude and frequency.

Fundus photograph of the left eye of patient 2 taken methotrexate 14 months after surgery. Fundus photograph of the left eye of patient 2 taken methotrexate.

Left side: normal short latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPSs) after stimulation of the median nerve (top picture) and posterior tibial nerve.

Examples of the visual rating scale for the medial and lateral temporal lobe on MR coronal images displayed conventionally with the letter on the right.

Fundus photos illustrating normal right optic nerve (A) and morning glory optic nerve anomaly (B). Fundus photos illustrating normal right optic nerve.

(A) High intensity lesions in the left dorsolateral midbrain on T2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging in case 1. (A) High intensity lesions in the left.

Consensus in diagnosing IIH

Kaplan-Meier table analysis of patients with corticobasal degeneration after onset of symptoms; the y axis refers to proportion of patients who are alive.

Ocular abnormalities. Ocular abnormalities. (A) Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy—note swelling of the optic disc. (B) Acute central retinal artery.

Biological incorporation of the mesh.

Axial 1mm thick gadolinium enhanced T1 weighted image through the geniculate ganglion (white arrow). Axial 1mm thick gadolinium enhanced T1 weighted.

Seven weeks after presentation: scattered posterior pole intra-retinal haemorrhages and cotton wool spots; right eye (A) and left eye (B). Seven weeks.

(A) Clinical selection of scapular muscles depending on the side of the elevation of the shoulder in a patient with dystonic head rotation. (A) Clinical.

Neuro-ophthalmological investigations.

Presentation transcript:

Single colour fundus photographs of pseudopapilloedema in patients initially thought to have IIH. (A) Elevated, lumpy disc with anomalous vascular pattern including trifurcation of central retinal artery (arrow) seen in optic nerve drusen. Single colour fundus photographs of pseudopapilloedema in patients initially thought to have IIH. (A) Elevated, lumpy disc with anomalous vascular pattern including trifurcation of central retinal artery (arrow) seen in optic nerve drusen. (B) Small disc height (arrow) leads to a crowded appearance of the optic nerve without a physiological cup. (C and D) High magnification photographs of right and left eyes of a patient with anomalous discs which show the indistinct nasal disc margin (arrow C) and absent physiological cup (arrow D). Susan P Mollan et al. Pract Neurol 2014;14:380-390 ©2014 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd