Figure 2 Putative mechanisms of action of shockwave therapy for ED

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

HOMING Ewing vs Paget Trapping vs homing (controlled arrest) “Seed and soil” Organ-specific metastatic colonization of favorable microenvironment.

Advertisements

Le onde d’urto nella disfunzione erettile: la terapia del futuro?

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 1 Number of somatic mutation rates across The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) projects Figure 1 | Number of somatic mutation rates across The Cancer.

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Nat. Rev. Neurol. doi: /nrneurol

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 2 Recruitment of experts to the Delphi study

Figure 1 Concept of the therapeutic index

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 4 Interactions between adipose, the microbiome and kidney

Figure 1 Mechanisms of kidney injury in the setting of obesity

Figure 1 Cellular processes involved in cancer development

Figure 3 The fat–intestine–kidney axis

Figure 1 Postulated mechanisms of action of PD‑1, PD‑L1 and PD‑L2

Nat. Rev. Neurol. doi: /nrneurol

Figure 2 Peptide vaccination using TAA-derived long peptides

Figure 7 Clinical options for HCC therapy

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Nat. Rev. Nephrol. doi: /nrneph

Figure 3 Proportion of patients for whom NEDA

Figure 1 Key elements of the proposed modified Delphi study

Figure 1 The central role of chronic prostate

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. doi: /nrgastro

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 1 The development process of the Asian

Nat. Rev. Nephrol. doi: /nrneph

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 3 Treatment algorithm for adult infertile men with varicoceles

Figure 2 The central role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of varicocele induced male infertility Figure 2 | The central role of oxidative stress.

Figure 4 Dosimetric comparison of LDR‑BT versus HDR‑BT

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 3 Cell-surface markers for NP cell differentiation

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Neurol. doi: /nrneurol

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 3 Template for standard pelvic lymphadenectomy

Figure 5 Role of VEGF in stroke

Figure 4 TNFSF inflammatory activities in tissue cells

the SNP profile using 26 prostate cancer GWAS risk SNPs

Figure 6 Vascular dysfunction in epilepsy

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 3 VEGF in neurodegenerative disease

Nat. Rev. Nephrol. doi: /nrneph

Figure 3 Pathological activation of complement

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Nat. Rev. Nephrol. doi: /nrneph

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 1 The VEGF family of growth factors

Figure 2 Cellular pathways implicated in CIPN

Figure 1 Mechanisms of oncolytic-virus-based cancer therapy

Figure 2 GM-CSF — a key player in inflammation and autoimmunity

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Adapted with permission from Tesfaye, S. , Boulton, A. J

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Figure 4 The grey zone between active

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Albert Z. Luu et al. BTS 2018;3: Proposed Multifactorial Impact of Doxorubicin-Induced Endothelial Damage on Cardiomyocyte Health and Function The.

Post-ischemic vascular repair mechanisms and the growth factors involved. Post-ischemic vascular repair mechanisms and the growth factors involved. The.

Nat. Rev. Urol. doi: /nrurol

Model for endothelial infection and renal injury in severe, disseminated O. tsutsugamushi infection. Model for endothelial infection and renal injury in.

A schematic diagram showing the mechanism by which L5 triggers platelet activation and aggregation. A schematic diagram showing the mechanism by which.

Presentation transcript:

Figure 2 Putative mechanisms of action of shockwave therapy for ED Figure 2 | Putative mechanisms of action of shockwave therapy for ED. Shockwaves form microbubbles (A) in the vasculature and tissue that collapse (B) and cause disruption of the endothelium (C). Endothelial disruption might activate resident stem cells (D) and result in chemokine production with attraction of (endothelial) progenitor cells (E) and release of VEGF (F); these factors combine to initiate neoangiogenesis (G). In addition, microbubble collapse induces shear stress and might simulate endothelial NO production (H). Furthermore, shockwave therapy might also enhance Schwann-cell-mediated nitrergic-nerve repair after injury (I). Fode, M. et al. (2017) Low-intensity shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction: is the evidence strong enough? Nat. Rev. Urol. doi:10.1038/nrurol.2017.119