Do Now Last Lesson Last Week Describe the built environment of Toxteth? Last Lesson Last Week What do the following terms mean: Demographic Socio-economic affluent

Characteristics forming the identity of a place Employment Physical Geography Political Characteristics forming the identity of a place Demography Socio-Economic Cultural Built Environment Slope angle River/ Inland Altitude Income Drainage Education Geology Aspect Family Status Age & style of buildings National Gov Building materials Regional Gov Local Gov Density of Housing Housing/ Resident Assoc. Road Pattern/ Layout Religion No. of inhabitants Local Traditions Local Clubs Age of inhabitants Gender Societies/ WI Ethnicity 07/05/2019

Lympstone and Toxteth Learning Objectives To determine how 2 contrasting places at a local scale have had their identities shaped by a range of factors. Lympstone and Toxteth

Other Factors influencing Place Profiles Past and present connections – places do not exist in total isolation from the rest of the world. Over the time a place has existed it has been connected to other places. These connections can be seen as movements of people or trade for example. And these connections rarely stay the same for very long. Present day connections, such as journeys to work patterns, tend to be clearer to see. However, past connection can be seen in ethnic compositions pf a place’s population, an old building such as disused docks or in street names. It is important to know that through its connections, a place is (or was) linked to places at different scales e.g. local scale links to places close, such as where students go to school or where people purchase everyday goods and services. Regional connections can include journey’s to work or using a specialist health service in a very large hospital. Beyond that, connections can be made with places nationally and internationally e.g. holidays abroad; food and clothing imported from abroad; news from around the country or world. Scale is an important concept. You should try to analyse connections in terms of scale at which they operate.

How might past characteristics have helped the identity of Lympstone and Toxteth? Read pages 141 & 142 in A Level text book. For both Lympstone and Toxteth, create a timeline of key dates and important events in history that helped shape their identities.

Homework Finish your time-line. Read pages 141 - 143 and answer the questions below: What are the economic driving forces in the past for these 2 places? (raw materials, local resources, employment types, government policy). What evidence is left of the economic forces of the past? (e.g the built environment reflecting past wealth) Why did Toxteth grow at a much greater rate then Lympstone? What is meant by “time-space” compression? What has enabled this? Can you give any examples of “time-space” compression influencing the identities of either Lympstone and/or Toxteth? Give examples of how Lympstone was embedded at a regional and national scale. Is this still true today? Give examples of how Toxteth became embedded at a national and international scale?