Bone structural changes in osteoarthritis as a result of mechanoregulated bone adaptation: a modeling approach L.G.E. Cox, B. van Rietbergen, C.C. van Donkelaar, K. Ito Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Volume 19, Issue 6, Pages 676-682 (June 2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.02.007 Copyright © 2011 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 The different loading conditions: (a) normal, (b) obesity, strenuous exercise, (c) malalignment, ACL injury, partial meniscectomy. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2011 19, 676-682DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2011.02.007) Copyright © 2011 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Simulated bone structures for different conditions: (a) normal, (b) obesity, strenuous exercise, (c) ACL injury, partial meniscectomy, malalignment, (d) reduced mineralization, (e) osteopetrosis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2011 19, 676-682DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2011.02.007) Copyright © 2011 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Average SED in the bone during remodeling after changing the model parameters to simulate conditions associated with OA. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2011 19, 676-682DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2011.02.007) Copyright © 2011 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Apparent bone stiffness prior to and after the onset of different conditions, and after remodeling. Model parameters. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2011 19, 676-682DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2011.02.007) Copyright © 2011 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions