Assessing Clients with Respiratory Disorders

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Assessing Clients with Respiratory Disorders Chapter 21

The Upper Respiratory System Nose Sinuses Pharynx Larynx Trachea

The Lower Respiratory System Lungs Pleura Bronchi and Alveoli Rib Cage Intercostal Muscles

Healthy Lungs

Diseased Lungs

Anatomy of Respiratory System

Gas Exchange CO2 and O2

Assessment of Respiratory Function Health Assessment Interview Describe any respiratory problems dyspnea? Difficult or labored breathing coughing? Past medical history?

The Physical Assessment Nose shape, color, flaring, inflammation Thorax Inspection Respiratory rate tachypnea - abnormally rapid bradypnea - abnormally low Intercostal retractions

The Physical Assessment Auscultation have client take slow deep breaths through mouth listen anteriorly and posteriorly crackles - short bubbling sounds wheeze - continuous musical sound Why might you hear diminished breath sounds?