What Is Binge Eating Disorder? Binge eating disorder is an eating disorder in which people overeat compulsively. People who struggle with it are usually overweight or obese -- male or female. In contrast with bulimia, this illness does not lead people to purge (vomit), fast, or over-exercise. It can develop at any age but is often diagnosed in middle age. It can lead to type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.

Binge Eating Symptoms People struggling with the disorder eat large amounts of food in a short period of time. People describe feeling out of control when they overeat. The binges do not usually occur as frequently as those associated with Bulimia. People may eat more quickly than usual during a binge. They may eat until they are painfully full, or binge when they aren't hungry.

Binge Eating Symptom: Guilt During a binge, a person may feel guilty and disgusted about their behavior, but feel powerless to stop it. Many people with binge eating disorder say that stress, anxiety, depression, or boredom can trigger a binge. Guilt and shame cause many people with binge eating disorder to hide the behavior, which can make it harder to diagnose.

Binge Eating Symptom: Weight Change It's not uncommon for someone with binge eating disorder to have weight fluctuations because of attempts to diet between bingeing episodes. But until the bingeing behavior is under control, weight loss efforts are unlikely to be successful in the long term.

Diagnosing Binge Eating Disorder Most binge eaters hide their overeating, even from close family members, so getting a diagnosis can be difficult. One sign is a history of bingeing at least twice a week for six months or more. Diagnosis may also include a physical exam and a discussion of eating patterns, medical history, and family history.

Treating Binge Eating Disorder Successful treatment may come from a combination of approaches. Talking with a therapist -- particularly cognitive behavioral therapy -- can help to change unhealthy eating habits and thinking patterns. Nutrition education, family counseling, and support groups can provide further help. Weight loss programs can also help get long-term control over binge eating. If depression is an issue, a doctor may prescribe medicine.