Module 2 Selling Ethically

Question You have the opportunity to steal/take $100,000 from your company with absolute certainty that you would not be detected or caught. Would you do it? Why or why not?

Trust refers to the degree to which one person can rely on another when the former is dependent on the latter.

Trust - Components Compatibility Dependability Expertise Customer Oriented Candor

Why is Trust Important? A fundamental competitive strategy of a growing number of organizations is to build long-term mutually beneficial relationships with their customers. The ability of those organizations’ salespeople to earn their customers’ trust is essential to the success of that strategy.

Moral Standards Ethics are moral standards by which actions and situations can be judged Honesty Fairness Trust

Discussion Questions Why do salespeople need to concern themselves with ethical issues? Isn’t it enough to understand and operate within the law?

Ethics Ethics refers to right and wrong conduct of individuals and institutions of which they are a part. Clearly Wrong Ethical Dilemma Clearly Right

Exercise: Ethical Selling Dilemma?

How an Organization can help!

Codes of Ethics Corporate benefits: Allow salespeople to identify what their firm recognizes as acceptable business practices Help salespeople to inform others that they intend to conduct business in an ethical way Can be an effective internal control of behaviour Generate greater drive and effectiveness in employees Allow a company to attract high caliber people more easily Help salespeople avoid confusion in determining what is ethical Page 46, Exhibit 2.5 is an example of the American Marketing Association’s Code of Ethics

Codes and Performance Does the behaviour or result achieved comply with… organizational standards of behaviour as specified in the code of ethics? professional standards of behaviour as specified in an industry code? all applicable laws, regulations, or government codes?

How Sales Organizations Can Support Ethical Practices Follow steps provided by the Federal and Provincial Guidelines Establish and enforce ethical codes Provide seminars and training in ethics Consult ethics advisors

Ethical Work Climate Exercise

In-class Case: It’s the Short Run that Matters Most!

Areas of Unethical Behavior Deceptive Practices Illegal Activities Exaggerate Withhold Deceive Hustle Scam Bluff Misuse Company Assets Defraud Con Pushy Hard Sell Fast Talking High Pressure Non-Customer-Oriented Behavior

Case discussion: How Low Will You Go?

Issues Surrounding Ethical Standards Standards are: Personal and subjective In many cases people “justify” their actions May be dependent upon selling approach and an organization’s ethical standards and practices. Are ethics situational?

What is right? What is wrong? Values congruity is a level of agreement among different people about the values that are important Salespeople interact with many different people Reaching agreement on what is ethical can be a challenging task

Excuses Four types of excuses: “I was told to do it” “Everybody’s doing it” “My actions won’t make any difference” “It’s not my problem”

Ethical Conflict Each party in a sales transaction brings a set of expectations Which set of interests does the salesperson choose to satisfy—corporate interests or the customers’ interest? How do the values of the salesperson affect these decisions? What are the consequences of the various sales alternatives available to the salesperson?

Multiple Business Relationships The role as a boundary spanner requires salespeople to manage multiple relationships both internally and externally Salespeople interact with: Their sales managers Other marketing personnel A variety of non-marketing personnel within their organization (internally) Customers and prospects in the field (externally) These different relationships can result in various sources of conflict

Case 2.2 – Sales Ethics: A Case Study Background

Three Qualities for Ethical Decision-making Ability to recognize ethical issues and think through consequences Self confidence to seek others’ points of view Willingness to make ethical decisions when there’s no obvious solution

Ethical Decision Making Framework Characteristics of the Decision-Maker Ethical Situation Decision Outcomes Significant Influences Click on each component

Ethical Problems Faced By Salespeople Bribery Fairness Honesty Price Deception Product Deception Personnel Decisions Confidentiality Advertising Deception Manipulation of Data Purchasing Decisions