Trends in Hospitalizations Among Medicare Survivors of Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States From 1999 to 2010 Karthik Murugiah, MD, Yun Wang,

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Trends in Hospitalizations Among Medicare Survivors of Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States From 1999 to 2010 Karthik Murugiah, MD, Yun Wang, PhD, John A. Dodson, MD, Sudhakar V. Nuti, BA, Kumar Dharmarajan, MD, MBA, Isuru Ranasinghe, MBChB, PhD, Zack Cooper, PhD, Harlan M. Krumholz, MD, SM The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 99, Issue 2, Pages 509-517 (February 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.08.045 Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Risk-adjusted annual hazard ratio of 1-year hospitalization, overall and by subgroups. The hazard ratios represent the annual change in readmission rate after adjustment for patient characteristics, as estimated by the Cox model. (Top) Overall, sex, and race subgroups. (Bottom) Overall, age, and race-sex subgroups. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 99, 509-517DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.08.045) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Trend in mean cumulative length of stay, overall and by subgroups. Shaded areas around each line represent 95% confidence interval. (Top) Overall (red line and symbols) and age groups: 65–74 years (black line and symbols), 75–84 years (green line and symbols), and 85 years and older (aqua line and symbols). (Bottom) Sex: female black line and symbols), male (green line and symbols); and race: white (aqua line and symbols), black (red line and symbols), and other (yellow line and symbols). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 99, 509-517DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.08.045) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Trend in mean length of stay, overall and by subgroups. Shaded areas around each line represent 95% confidence interval. (Top) Overall (red line and symbols) and age groups: 65–74 years (black line and symbols), 75–84 years (green line and symbols), and 85 years and older (aqua line and symbols). (Bottom) Sex: female black line and symbols), male (green line and symbols); and race: white (aqua line and symbols), black (red line and symbols), and other (yellow line and symbols). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 99, 509-517DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.08.045) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions