Pallavas Art and Architecture Pallavas were the pioneer in the field of rock-cut temple architecture. Pallavas monuments are mostly found at Kanchipuram, Mahabalipuram, Siththannavasal near Puthukottai. Mandagapattu Inscription mentioned about the Pallavas built temples without using bricks, timber, metal and mortar. They constructed several mandapas and monolithic temples Monolithic temples are known as Rathas. Most of the monolithic temple constructed during the period of Mahendravarman I

Patronised the learning of art and Temple building in both Cave temples and structural temple including monolithic rathas. Divided into to broad divisions of architectural style 1. rock cut temple 2. structural temple further divided into two Excavated pillared hall and Monolithic shrines. Monolithic shrines called as Rathas Rathas were commonly known as 'pagodas'

Different style of architecture followed by the Pallava rulers. 1. Mahendra Style (610-640) - Mahendravarman I 2. Mamalla Style (640 - 690) - Narashimhavarman I 3. Rajashimha Style (700-900) - Rajashiman 4. Aparajita Style (800-900)- Aparajitavarman According to K.A. Nilakanda Sastri 'the Pallava architecture and sculpture constitute a most brilliant chapter in the history of South India".

Mahendra Style Mahendravarman I discovered new kind of architeture methods he laid basic foundation for the Mahabalipuram. he followed new technique that 'excavating stone temple out of solid rocks'. he was the first person who started the traditio of rock-cut temple without using bricks, timber and metal. Mahendra style of architecture mostly found in Tondaimandalam or in and around the Kanchipuram.

Pillard mandapas was the special feature of the Mahendra Style. Rock-Cut Temple at Vallam, Thanjavur dist Mandagapattu, Villupuram dist Mahendravadi, Vellore dist Mamandur, Kanchipuram dist. he constructed a new town which known as Mahendramangalam near Kanchipuram. Due to his intrest and contribution of art and architecture he was known as 'Vichitrachitta'.