A Different Look for AB5 Toxins

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A Different Look for AB5 Toxins F. Xavier Gomis-Rüth  Structure  Volume 21, Issue 11, Pages 1909-1910 (November 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2013.10.004 Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Ribbon-type Plot of the A Subunit of AB5 Toxin The catalytic moiety of the founding member of the toxilysin family of metzincin MPs, EcxA, is shown in standard orientation (Gomis-Rüth et al., 2012), i.e., with a view into the active-site cleft. The catalytic metal ion (magenta sphere) is bound by the three histidines (brown sticks) comprised in the currently revised extended zinc-binding signature characteristic for metzincins, HEXXHXX(G/N)XX(H/D). The general base/acid glutamate is in pink, the Met-turn with its methionine side chain is in blue, the family specific residue is in red, and a disulfide bond, which ligates the upstream A1 part with the downstream A2 part of the A subunit, is depicted in yellow. Characteristic regular secondary-structure elements of metzincins are three α helices (in red) and four or five β strands arranged in a sheet in the N-terminal upper subdomain (in yellow). Structure 2013 21, 1909-1910DOI: (10.1016/j.str.2013.10.004) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions