Z. A. Memish, A. Assiri, A. Turkestani, S. Yezli, M. al Masri, R

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Mass gathering and globalization of respiratory pathogens during the 2013 Hajj Z.A. Memish, A. Assiri, A. Turkestani, S. Yezli, M. al Masri, R. Charrel, T. Drali, J. Gaudart, S. Edouard, P. Parola, P. Gautret Clinical Microbiology and Infection Volume 21, Issue 6, Pages 571.e1-571.e8 (June 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.02.008 Copyright © 2015 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Nasal carriage prevalence of 34 respiratory pathogens among a paired cohort of 692 pilgrims from 11 countries before and after participating in the 2013 Hajj. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2015 21, 571.e1-571.e8DOI: (10.1016/j.cmi.2015.02.008) Copyright © 2015 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Nasal carriage prevalence of 34 respiratory pathogens between two distinct groups of pilgrims from 13 countries sampled before (n = 514) and after (n = 470) participating in the 2013 Hajj (nonpaired cohort survey). Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2015 21, 571.e1-571.e8DOI: (10.1016/j.cmi.2015.02.008) Copyright © 2015 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Nasal carriage of A/H1N1 virus and human parainfluenza virus 1, 2 and 4 among pilgrims arriving in the KSA (n = 1206) and departing from the KSA from (n = 1162) after participating in the 2013 Hajj and according to country of residence. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2015 21, 571.e1-571.e8DOI: (10.1016/j.cmi.2015.02.008) Copyright © 2015 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Nasal carriage of human rhinovirus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Klebsiella pneumoniae among pilgrims arriving in the KSA (n = 1206) and pilgrims departing from the KSA (n = 1162) after participating in the 2013 Hajj and according to country of residence. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2015 21, 571.e1-571.e8DOI: (10.1016/j.cmi.2015.02.008) Copyright © 2015 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Nasal carriage of influenza B virus, human adenovirus, Neisseria meningitidis and Coxiella burnetii among pilgrims arriving in the KSA (n = 1206) and pilgrims departing from the KSA (n = 1162) after participating in the 2013 Hajj and according to country of residence. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2015 21, 571.e1-571.e8DOI: (10.1016/j.cmi.2015.02.008) Copyright © 2015 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Terms and Conditions