Prospective evaluation of chronic venous insufficiency based on foot venous pressure measurements and air plethysmography findings Masato Fukuoka, MD,

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Prospective evaluation of chronic venous insufficiency based on foot venous pressure measurements and air plethysmography findings Masato Fukuoka, MD, Takaki Sugimoto, MD, Yutaka Okita, MD Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 38, Issue 4, Pages 804-811 (October 2003) DOI: 10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00548-2

Fig 1 Measurements of foot venous pressure (FVP). P-rest, Resting FVP; AVP, ambulatory venous pressure (postcompression venous pressure; PCVP); %drop, percent decrease in FVP with manual calf compression; 4SP, pressure 4 seconds after release of compression; 4SR%, rate of increase in FVP over 4 seconds; RT50, time required for 50% recovery of FVP. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2003 38, 804-811DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00548-2)

Fig 2, online only Air plethysmography protocol as described by Christopoulos et al.6-9 VV, Functional venous volume; VFT, venous filling time; VFT90, time required to attain 90% of VV; VFI, venous filling index (90%VV/VFT90); EV, ejected volume (volume expelled with one tiptoe maneuver); EF, ejection fraction (EF = EV/VV × 100); RV, residual volume; RVF, residual volume fraction (RVF = RV/VV × 100). Journal of Vascular Surgery 2003 38, 804-811DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00548-2)

Fig 3 Foot venous pressure (FVP) measurements. Comparison between various parameters and CVI clinical stage. Values expressed as mean ± SD. AVP, Ambulatory venous pressure; %drop, percent decrease in FVP with manual calf compression; 4SR%, ratio of increase in FVP over 4 seconds after release of compression; RT50, RT90, time to 50% and 90% recovery, respectively, of FVP. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2003 38, 804-811DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00548-2)

Fig 4 Air plethysmography. Comparison between various parameters and CVI clinical stage. Values expressed as mean ± SD. VV, Function venous volume; VFT90, 90% refilling time; VFI, venous filling index; EF, ejection fraction; RVF, residual volume fraction. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2003 38, 804-811DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00548-2)

Fig 5 Foot venous pressure (FVP) measurements. Comparison between various parameters and etiologic stage. Values expressed as mean ± SD. AVP, Ambulatory venous pressure; %drop, percent decrease in FVP with manual calf compression; 4SR%, ratio of increase in FVP over 4 seconds after release of compression; RT50, RT90, time to 50% and 90% recovery, respectively, of FVP. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2003 38, 804-811DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00548-2)

Fig 6 Air plethysmography. Comparison between various parameters and etiologic stage. Values expressed as mean ± SD. VV, Function venous volume; VFT90, 90% refilling time; VFI, venous filling index; EF, ejection fraction; RVF, residual volume fraction. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2003 38, 804-811DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00548-2)

Fig 7 Foot venous pressure (FVP) measurements. Comparison between various parameters and anatomic and pathophysiologic stage. Values expressed as mean ± SD. AVP, Ambulatory venous pressure; %drop, percent decrease in FVP with manual calf compression; 4SR%, ratio of increase in FVP over 4 seconds after release of compression; RT50, RT90, time to 50% and 90% recovery, respectively, of FVP. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2003 38, 804-811DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00548-2)

Fig 8 Air plethysmography. Comparison between various parameters and anatomic and pathophysiologic stage. Values expressed as mean ± SD. VV, Function venous volume; VFT90, 90% refilling time; VFI, venous filling index; EF, ejection fraction; RVF, residual volume fraction. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2003 38, 804-811DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00548-2)