Social & Economic Issues & Results

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Presentation transcript:

Social & Economic Issues & Results AIM: What were the social and economic reasons and remedies of change in the Progressive Era. Do Now: Define the term progressive or progressivism in your notebook. The Progressive Era Social & Economic Issues & Results

The Problems of the 1890’s Many Americans cried for reform. Reform shifts from the farm to the city and climbs the ladder of government from the local to the state and then to the national level. Many Americans cried for reform. The people claimed government and big business were taking advantage of them, rather than serving them. Huge Gap between rich and poor.

Reform Movements Settlement House Workers --Jane Addams, Hull House in Chicago (1889) Young, socially-conscious lawyers Investigative Journalists -- “Muckrakers” --Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarbell, and Upton Sinclair Small businessmen Wanted reform not revolution Desire to make businessmen more responsible for problems

GOAL: CREATE ECONOMIC REFORM The Panic of 1893 prompted some Americans to question the capitalist economic system As a result some workers embraced socialism Eugene Debs organized the American Socialist Party in 1901 Debs encouraged workers to reject American Capitalism

Modernization & Efficiency for Capitalism • Many use experts, science to make society, workplace more efficient • Louis D. Brandeis uses social scientists’ data in trial • Scientific management—time and motion studies applied to workplace • Assembly lines speed up production, make people work like machines - cause high worker turnover

Features of Progressive Reform Desire to make society more moral and more just Desire to distribute income more equitably Desire to broaden opportunities for individual advancement Women were active in progressivism --Suffragettes like Susan B. Anthony The NCAA was founded in 1910 to protect young people from the dangerous and exploitive athletics practices of the time.

Social Reforms Child labor laws Ten-hour work days Prohibition Minimum safety standards on the job Minimum standards for housing codes “City Beautification” movement Immigration Restriction Eugenics is the legal act of prohibiting the manufacture, transportation and sale of alcohol and alcoholic beverages the bio-social movement which advocates the use of practices aimed at improving the genetic composition of a population

Results of Economic & Social Progressive Reform Upton Sinclair’s book led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906, along with the Pure Food and Drug Act, banning the sale of harmful food. Laws Controlling Immigration were strengthened Muckrakers—journalists who expose corruption in politics, business Women as Public Leaders: As a result of social and economic change, many women enter public life as workers and reformers. Limit Working Hours (10hrs/day for men) & Compensation for injured workers & safer working conditions