The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis1  Patricia Heyn, PhD, Beatriz C. Abreu, PhD,

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The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis1  Patricia Heyn, PhD, Beatriz C. Abreu, PhD, OTR, Kenneth J. Ottenbacher, PhD, OTR  Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  Volume 85, Issue 10, Pages 1694-1704 (October 2004) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.019

Fig 1 Exercise training outcome variables and ES values. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004 85, 1694-1704DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.019)

Fig 2 Physical fitness outcomes (no. of effects=40). Abbreviations: Comp, composition; Fit, fitness; N1, experimental; N2, control. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004 85, 1694-1704DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.019)

Fig 3 Health-related physical fitness outcomes. (A) Cardiovascular fitness outcomes (no. of effects=18). (B) Strength outcomes (no. of effects=17). (C) Flexibility outcomes (no. of effects=4). (D) BMI outcomes (no. of effects=1). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004 85, 1694-1704DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.019)

Fig 4 (A) Functional (no. of effects=20); (B) Cognitive (no. of effects=12); and (C) Behavioral outcomes (no. of effects=13). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004 85, 1694-1704DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.019)