Volume 24, Issue 15, Pages (August 2014)

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Volume 24, Issue 15, Pages 1765-1771 (August 2014) Phylogenomics Resolves a Spider Backbone Phylogeny and Rejects a Prevailing Paradigm for Orb Web Evolution  Jason E. Bond, Nicole L. Garrison, Chris A. Hamilton, Rebecca L. Godwin, Marshal Hedin, Ingi Agnarsson  Current Biology  Volume 24, Issue 15, Pages 1765-1771 (August 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.034 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Summary Hypothesis of Spider Relationships Current hypothesis of spider relationships summarized from Coddington [7]. Spiders are divided into two major infraorders, the Araneomorphae and Mygalomorphae (2,792 species). Araneomorphs comprise a majority of described diversity (41,661 of the 44,540 species), including the diverse Orbiculariae—the orb-weaving spiders. Haplogynae and Austrochiloidea exchange phylogenetic position in Griswold et al. [8]. Spider cartoons, from left to right, are as follows: Liphistius (Liphistiidae), Cyclocosmia (Ctenizidae), Hypochilus (Hypochilidae), Araneus (Araneidae), and Maratus (Salticidae). See also Table S3. Current Biology 2014 24, 1765-1771DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.034) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Phylogenomic Relationships of Major Spider Lineages Maximum-likelihood tree topology, based on supermatrix analysis of 327 putative orthologs, showing relative support values for Bayesian, maximum-likelihood, and parsimony analyses. Filled blocks denote ML/PA bootstrap values of 100% and BI posterior probabilities of 1.0; otherwise, exact values are indicated at each node (BI-pp/ML-bs/PA-bs). The outgroups [Daphnia (Cladocera), Ixodes (Acari), and Hesperochernes (Pseudoscorpiones)] have been removed from the tree for illustrative purposes. See also Figure S1 and Tables S1, S2, and S3. Current Biology 2014 24, 1765-1771DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.034) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Ancestral State Reconstruction of Web Type Summary tree showing the maximum-likelihood ancestral state reconstruction for web type across the major spider lineages. Pie charts denote the relative likelihood that an ancestor had a particular web type (character scorings adapted from Blackledge et al. [15]; upper inset, legend; lower inset, araneoid orb web photo). See also Figure S2 for full tree reconstruction. Current Biology 2014 24, 1765-1771DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.034) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Chronogram Showing Estimated Divergence Times for Major Spider Lineages RelTime estimates of lineage divergence times for each major spider lineage using the ML tree based on the d128 supermatrix. Time scale is given on the x axis. Calibrated nodes are indicated by a red dot, the maximum/minimum age boundaries are denoted with dashed lines, and blue bars at nodes reflect 95% confidence intervals of age estimates. See also Table S4 for calibration age intervals corresponding to each node (node numbers in parentheses). Current Biology 2014 24, 1765-1771DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.034) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions