Condensed Phase Effects on the Structural Properties of Friedel-Crafts Intermediates: R-F’–BF3 James A. Phillips, Department of Chemistry, University of.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24b-c
Advertisements

III-V Cluster Compounds Peter H.M. Budzelaar. III-V Clusters 2 Semiconductors The most common semiconductor is silicon, which forms a diamond lattice.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Organic Chemistry 6 th Edition Paula Yurkanis Bruice Chapter 19 Carbonyl Compounds III Reactions at the  -Carbon.
Properties and Reactions of Hydrocarbons. Properties of Hydrocarbons  Made up of mostly C and H  Relatively nonpolar  Low solubility in polar solvents.
Section 20.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons 1.To understand the types of bonds formed by the carbon atom 2.To learn about the alkanes 3.To learn about structural.
Organic Chemistry AP Chapter 25. Properties of Organic Acids Usually have low melting points (below 300 ° C) Usually are non-polar (unless they contain.
Electrophilic aromatic substitution
SOLVENT EFFECTS ON IR MODES OF (R)-3-METHYLCYCLOPENTANONE CONFORMERS: A COMPUTATIONAL INVESTIGATION Watheq Al-Basheer Physics Department - King Fahd University.
Part 1 CHM1C3 Resonance and Inductive Effects ++ ++ ++ ++ --
Structure and properties of benzene Nomenclature of Benzene.
Aromatic Compounds PPT 102 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1 SEM 1 (2012/2013)
Chapter 12 Saturated Hydrocarbons - Alkanes. Hydrocarbons Compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen Two classes: Aliphatic and aromatic 2.
Fischer-Rosanoff Convention Before 1951, only relative configurations could be known. Sugars and amino acids with same relative configuration as (+)-glyceraldehyde.
Heterocyclic Compounds
Objectives To learn to name hydrocarbons with double and triple bonds
Covalent Bonds and Structures Chemistry 11 Ms. McGrath.
Effect of Aromatic Interactions on Flavin's Redox Potential: A Theoretical Study Michael A. North and Sudeep Bhattacharyya Department of Chemistry, University.
16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Part 1 Based on McMurry’s Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition, Chapter 16.
Pulsed Field Ionization-Zero Electron Kinetic Energy (PFI-ZEKE) Spectroscopy of Sc-C 6 H 5 X(X=F,CH 3,OH) Complexes Changhua Zhang, Serge A. Krasnokutskia.
Chemistry. Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen - III Session.
Synthesis of Benzene Derivatives: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution 15-8 Benzene undergoes substitution reactions with electrophiles. Electrophiles attack.
Infrared Resonance Enhanced Photodissociation of Au + (CO) n Complexes in the Gas Phase Joe Velasquez, III, E. Dinesh Pillai and Michael A. Duncan Department.
Angelo Perera, Javix Thomas, Christian Merten,a and Yunjie Xu
Friedel–Crafts reaction
Name the homologous series
Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University
Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University
When a benzene ring is a substituent, it is called a
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Investigation of Solvation Effects on Optical Rotatory Dispersion Using the Polarizable Continuum Model ISMS Tal Aharon June 21st, 2017.
Aromatic compounds.
Molecular Mechanism of Hydrogen-Formation in Fe-Only Hydrogenases
A guide for A level students KNOCKHARDY PUBLISHING
Addition of HX to an Unsymmetrical Alkene
Reactions of unsaturated oxygenates on metal surfaces
Chemistry of Aromatic Compounds
Cyclic Hydrocarbons & Aromatic Compounds
Chapter 6: Chemistry in Biology
Trilogy – Chemistry – CHAPTER 5 – Energy changes
Design and Synthesis of Novel Chiral Clefts and Helical Structures
Molecular Mechanism of Hydrogen-Formation in Fe-Only Hydrogenases
Transition metal-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition reactions incorporating carbon dioxide under mild conditions George E. Greco, Department of Chemistry, Goucher.
Carbon Chemistry Carbon is unusual
Leaving Certificate Chemistry
Reactions of Benzene The most characteristic reaction of aromatic compounds is substitution at a ring carbon.
2.1 UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS
Pyridine Is Aromatic.
James A. Phillips, Department of Chemistry,
PROBING THE MOLECULAR DYNAMICS OF A Cu(CD3OD) CLUSTER WITH
Chemistry 283g- Experiment 5
2/24/2019 CHEM 244 PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERING’ STUDENTS, COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING PRE-REQUISITES COURSE; CHEM 101 CREDIT.
Reactions of Nitric Oxide with -Hydroxylimino Esters
4. Prelab Radical Bromination of p-Toluic acid
Benzene and Aromatic Compounds
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
kcal/mol, est. CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ
Amines 19.1 Amines 19.2 Naming Amines
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Aromatic compounds.
Reaction Mechanism in Aromatic hydrocarbons Batch: 2nd Semester Prof
Benzene and Aromatic Compounds
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
Spectroscopy of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations and Complexes
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
Pyridine Is Aromatic.
Mr.Halavath Ramesh 16-MCH-001 Department of Chemistry Loyola College-chennai.
Presentation transcript:

Condensed Phase Effects on the Structural Properties of Friedel-Crafts Intermediates: R-F’–BF3 James A. Phillips, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire Organofluoride – boron trifluoride complexes (RF’–BF3) are key intermediates in Friedel-Crafts reactions, an important class of carbon-carbon forming processes that facilitate the conversion of petroleum feedstocks to commercially-viable compounds. The methylation of benzene is a common example: The first step in this process is the formation CH3F–BF3, which subsequently reacts with the aromatic ring as if it was a carbo-cation. However, this complex is weak in the gas-phase (vide infra), but must undegro major structural changes in solution in order to accomplish the reaction above. We have identified several DFT methods that reproduce the experimental gas-phase structural properties of CH3F–BF3 and HF–BF3, and are in the process of assessing the effects of bulk condensed-phase environments both experimentally, using low-temperature IR spectroscopy and theoretically, via continuum solvation models. A preliminary assessment via PCM calculations indicates that the B-F’ bond shortens by about 0.03Å in chloroform solution. GAS PHASE SOLUTION PHASE CHCl3 From X3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations. The preliminary experimental gas-phase B–F’ distance is 2.42 Å From PCM/X3LYP/aug-cc-pVT calculations.