Adverbs and comparative adverbs

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Presentation transcript:

Adverbs and comparative adverbs © Cambridge University Press 2016

© Cambridge University Press 2016 Adverbs quick  quick good  clever  clever bad  careful  careful easy  clear  clear fast  ly better ly worse ly easily ly faster © Cambridge University Press 2016

Regular comparative adverbs Mr. Bradford speaks more clearly than Mr. James. My little brother plays more quietly than our cousin. You should listen to your teacher more carefully than that. © Cambridge University Press 2016

Irregular comparative adverbs I know that movie well – I’ve seen it three times! He plays soccer better than me. The sitcom was worse than I expected. The movie theater is farther than I thought from the station. She finished the race faster than Maria. © Cambridge University Press 2016

© Cambridge University Press 2016 Language in action Ana: Come on! Can’t you walk faster than that? We’re going to miss the movie. Ellie: Sorry. You always walk faster than me. Can you walk more slowly, please? Ana: Well, I want to get better seats than we did last time. The movie starts at 6 p.m., but if we get there earlier, we’ll get the best seats. 1 How many irregular adverbs can you find? 2 Who is walking quickly? 3 What sort of seats do you think they got last time? three Ana not very good ones © Cambridge University Press 2016

© Cambridge University Press 2016 GET IT RIGHT! Friday is the better day of the week. Friday is day of the week. Could you talk more quietlier? Could you talk ? She works more hardly than me in class. She works her me in class. the best more quietly harder than © Cambridge University Press 2016

Can you remember the rules? To form the comparative of most regular adverbs, add the word more before the adverb. If an adverb has one syllable, make the comparative by adding -er. soon  sooner hard  harder fast  faster With longer adverbs, we use more (+ adverb) + than. She does things more easily than me. © Cambridge University Press 2016

Can you remember the rules? Some adverbs are irregular; they don’t have an -ly ending good  well fast  fast hard  hard early  early late  late When comparing things, we can use comparative adverbs. We use the same rules for comparative adjectives. With short adverbs, we add -er or -r and than after the adverb. I worked hard, but Sue worked harder than me! To compare the adverbs well and far , we use better than and further than. He cooks better than me. London to Mumbai is further than London to New York. © Cambridge University Press 2016

© Cambridge University Press 2016 Speaking Complete the boxes below with names of famous people (or people you know), verbs, and adverbs. 6 people 1 Taylor Swift_ 2 __________ 3 __________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 __________ 6 different people 1 Usain Bolt_ 2 __________ 3 __________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 __________ 6 verbs 1 cut_______ 2 __________ 3 __________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 __________ 6 adverbs 1 quickly____ 2 __________ 3 __________ 4 __________ 5 __________ 6 __________ Taylor Swift cuts carrots more quickly than Usain Bolt. © Cambridge University Press 2016

© Cambridge University Press 2016 Speaking  1 His English is worse than mine. 2 My dad didn’t study hardly at school. 3 I had the best party for my 15th birthday. 4 Mom drives more carefuly than Dad. 5 Alice sings more better than Elsie. hard  carefully more © Cambridge University Press 2016

© Cambridge University Press 2016 Acknowledgements The publishers are grateful to the following illustrator: Slides 3 and 4: David Semple © Cambridge University Press 2016