Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter Florida Benchmarks SC.8.P.8.2 Differentiate between weight and mass recognizing that weight is the amount of gravitational pull on an object and is distinct from, though proportional to, mass. SC.8.P.8.3 Explore and describe the densities of various materials through measurement of their masses and volumes. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter Florida Benchmarks MA.6.A.3.6 Construct and analyze tables, graphs, and equations to describe linear functions and other simple relations using both common language and algebraic notation. LA.8.2.2.3 The student will organize information to show understanding or relationships among facts, ideas, and events (e.g., representing key points within text through charting, mapping, paraphrasing, summarizing, or comparing/contrasting). Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

What’s the Matter? What is matter? Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter What’s the Matter? What is matter? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Your body is matter, but light and sound are not matter. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

What is mass? Mass describes the amount of matter in an object. Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter What is mass? Mass describes the amount of matter in an object. A gram (g) is a common unit of mass. Objects of the same size can be made up of different amounts of matter. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

How does mass differ from weight? Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter How does mass differ from weight? Weight is a measure of the gravitational force on an object. The greater the mass of an object, the greater the gravitational force on the object and the greater the weight will be. Mass stays the same for an object even when increased or decreased gravitational forces change the weight of the object. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

How are mass and weight measured? Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter How are mass and weight measured? A triple-beam balance can be used to determine mass. The balance compares an object’s mass to countermasses. Weight is measured with a spring scale. The standard scientific unit for weight is the newton (N). A 100 g mass weighs approximately 1 N on Earth. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter Measuring Space How is the amount of space occupied by matter measured? Volume is the amount of space an object takes up, or occupies. A balloon and a bowling ball of the same size have the same volume but very different masses. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

How can volume be determined? Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter How can volume be determined? Volume can be determined by a formula if it has a well-defined shape. For rectangular solids, volume = (length)(width)(height), or V = lwh. To calculate volume, all measurements must be in the same units. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

How can volume be determined? Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter How can volume be determined? Liquid volume is measured with a beaker or graduated cylinder in liters (L) or milliliters (mL). 1 mL = 1 cm3 Displacement of water in a graduated cylinder can be used to find the volume of irregular-shaped solid objects. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Packing It In! What is density? Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter Packing It In! What is density? Density is a measure of the amount of matter in a given volume. The density of a substance remains the same no matter how much of the substance you have. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

How is density determined? Unit 6 Lesson 1 Introduction to Matter How is density determined? Density is mass divided by volume, or D = m/V. Common units for expressing density are grams per cubic centimeter, or g/cm3. In water, which has a density of 1 g/mL, objects with density greater than 1 g/mL sink. Objects with density less than 1 g/mL float. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company