FDA 2003 Science Forum 25 April 2003 http://health.internet2.edu Internet2 Mary Kratz, MT(ASCP) Internet2 Health Sciences (mkratz@internet2.edu) Introduction What is Internet2? Mission Advanced Research and Education Network Consortium # Members [Network Map] current backbone topology and speeds - GigaPOPs Relationship with other networks - National Peering Arrangements - Local Networks - International Peering Arrangements Future of the backbone - upgrade to OC-192 - etc What is an Internet2 Application Current Applications Attributes - Examples - NEES - HENP - STAR How Astronomy will work - eVLBI FDA 2003 Science Forum 25 April 2003

Workshop Agenda Introduction to Internet2 Mary Kratz Background and History: Government Next Generation Internet Program Paul Fontelo, MD, MPH Clinical Realities David J. Polly, Jr., M.D. A Glimpse into the Future Victor H. Frankel, M.D. Open Discussion All 5/2/2019

Internet2 Mission Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet. Enable new generation of applications Re-create leading edge R&E network capability Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet This is the Internet2 mission. 5/2/2019

Today’s Internet Doesn’t Provide reliable end-to-end performance Encourage cooperation on new capabilities Allow testing of new technologies Support development of revolutionary applications Today’s Internet has serious shortcomings. Some of them are performance or technically related, which limit the kinds of applications and capabilities the Internet can support. Other limitations affect the ability to innovate new capabilities that would address some of the performance and technical limitations. 5/2/2019

Internet2 Universities 202 University Members, February 2003 This is the latest map of Internet2 universities. Each Internet2 university commits to providing the high performance networking on their own campus, connecting to a high-performance backbone network, and supporting advanced applications development on their own campus. 5/2/2019

Leadership University presidents/chancellors are the voting representatives Strong Board of Directors Advisory councils with board seats Applications Strategy Council Network Planning and Policy Network Research Liaison Industry Strategy Council 5/2/2019

Internet2 Partnerships Internet2 universities are recreating the partnerships that fostered the Internet in its infancy Industry Government International Partnerships are the foundation of how the Internet developed and they are also a part of the foundation of Internet2. 5/2/2019

History Internet2 NGI University-led Federal agency-led Developing education and research driven applications Agency mission-driven and general purpose applications Building out campus networks, gigaPoPs and inter-gigapop infrastructure Funding research testbeds and agency research networks Internet2 works closely with the federal agencies involved in the Next Generation Internet initiative. Interconnecting and interoperating to provide advanced networking capabilities needed to support advanced research and education applications 5/2/2019

Internet2 Corporate Partners This is the latest list of Internet2 Corporate Partners. Corporate partners have committed to providing over US$1million in support of collaborations with Internet2 universities. 5/2/2019

Abilene Network Core Map, February 2003 5/2/2019

Abilene Network Logical Map 5/2/2019

Abilene International Peering (March 2003) 09 January 2002 Last updated: 26 March 2003 Abilene International Peering (March 2003) Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, TANET2 STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, CERN, CERNET/CSTNET/NSFCNET, RBNET/NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN, TANET2 NYC GEANT*, HEANET, NORDUnet, SINET, SURFnet SNVA GEMNET, SingAREN, WIDE(v6) L.A. UNINET WASH GEANT* AMPATH ANSP, REUNA2, RNP2, RETINA (REACCIUN-2) OC12 San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI ARNES, ACONET, BELNET, CARNET, CERN, CESnet, CYNET, DFN, EENet, GARR, GRNET, HEANET, IUCC, JANET, LATNET, LITNET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCST, RedIRIS, SANET, SURFNET † WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet/CSTnet,/NSFCNET, KOREN/KREONET2, PREGINET, SingAREN, TANET2, ThaiSARN

Internet2 International Partners Last updated: 20 March 2003 Internet2 International Partners Europe-Middle East ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCCN (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) RIPN (Russia) SANET (Slovakia) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom) Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand) SingAREN (Singapore) TAnet2 (Taiwan) Americas CANARIE (Canada) CEDIA (Ecuador) CUDI (Mexico) CNTI (Venezuela) CR2NET (Costa Rica) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) 5/2/2019

Global Internet Map (2002) http://www.telegeography.com/maps/internet/

Download of “The Matrix” DVD 5/2/2019

Instantaneous global collaboration is the next killer application More new information will be created in the next 2 years than throughout our entire history Instantaneous global collaboration is the next killer application Medical science will not be possible without advanced computing solutions Research & development will rely increasingly on academic & industry partnerships 03/19/03 5/2/2019 1

Grand Challenge: Information Infrastructure       Organism(person) Organ Tissue Cell Protein Atom & organ systems (1m) (10-3m) (10-6m) (10-9m) (10-12m) (10-15m)              Systems models Continuum models (PDEs) ODEs Stochastic models Pathway models Gene networks     Modeling, Simulation, Visualization, Software Frameworks, Databases, Networking, Grids Courtesy: Peter Hunter, University of Auckland 5/2/2019

Inter-disciplinary Partnerships Catalyse New Uses Direct visualizations Data collection/integration Data mining Device intercommunication Haptic immersion Augmented dexterity Advanced sensors Wireless data collection Economic models for reimbursement realities Direct Visualizations: VTC “presence” Data collection/integration/mining; data knowledgebases to enhance human congnition Device intercommunications: EMS medical devices, bioengineering, pace maker Haptic Immersion: Sense of “Touch”; OB-GYN Augemented Dexterity; Surgery attenuation; beyond human capabilities Advanced Sensors; Nanotechnologies Wireless; getting to the end points! MiMComm Economic Models; lessons from Telemedicine. 5/2/2019 1

More Information On the Web Email health/internet2.edu www.internet2.edu/health Email health@internet2.edu Mary Kratz Internet2 Health Sciences, Program Manager Mkratz@internet2.edu For more information about Internet2, please see these web sites, or contact info@internet2.edu directly by email. 5/2/2019

www.internet2.edu