UVA Radiation Impairs Phenotypic and Functional Maturation of Human Dermal Dendritic Cells  Laetitia Furio, Odile Berthier-Vergnes, Blandine Ducarre,

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UVA Radiation Impairs Phenotypic and Functional Maturation of Human Dermal Dendritic Cells  Laetitia Furio, Odile Berthier-Vergnes, Blandine Ducarre, Daniel Schmitt, Josette Peguet-Navarro  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 125, Issue 5, Pages 1032-1038 (November 2005) DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23904.x Copyright © 2005 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Phenotypic profile of dermal migrating cells. After 48 h incubation of human dermis in serum-free medium, migrating cells were recovered and processed for flow cytometry. (A) Forward and side scatter identification of the different cell subsets, including dermal dendritic cells (within the gate). (B) Double staining of dermal cells with either anti-CD1c or anti-HLA-DR and the indicated monoclonal antibodies. The total dermal cell suspension was analyzed without any gating. The quadrant gates were set up according to the negative control Ig. The results are representative of at least seven experiments carried out with different donors. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2005 125, 1032-1038DOI: (10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23904.x) Copyright © 2005 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Ultraviolet A (UVA) irradiation promotes the apoptotic death of human dermal dendrtic cell (DDC). Human dermis was irradiated, or not, with UVA at 2 or 12 J per cm2 and incubated for 48 h in serum-free medium. Migrating cells were then recovered and analyzed for apoptosis using annexin V and propidium iodide staining. (A) DDC were analyzed by flow cytometry, after gating on FSC/SSC parameters according to Figure 1a. Apoptotic cells are located in the lower right quadrant and necrotic cells in the upper right quadrant. Numbers represent the percentage of cells in each quadrant. (B) Results from four independent experiments showing the mean percentage±SD of apoptotic and necrotic cells, as defined in A. *Results statistically different (p<0.005) from the non-irradiated control. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2005 125, 1032-1038DOI: (10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23904.x) Copyright © 2005 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Phenotypic profiles of resident versus migrating human dermal dendrtic cell (DDC). (A) Human dermis was digested for 2 h with an enzymatic cocktail. The resident dermal cells were recovered and double stained with anti-CD1c and the indicated monoclonal antibodies (mAb). Cells were analyzed by flow cytometry, without any gating. (B) Activation/maturation status of freshly isolated versus migrating DDC. Dermal cells were recovered either after dermis digestion or after a 2-d migration from dermis. Cells were double stained with anti-CD1c and the indicated mAb and analyzed by flow cytometry. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2005 125, 1032-1038DOI: (10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23904.x) Copyright © 2005 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Ultraviolet A (UVA) alters the allostimulatory function of human dermal dendrtic cell. Human dermis was irradiated, or not, with UVA at 2 or 12 J per cm2 and incubated for 48 h in serum-free medium. Migrating cells were then recovered, and graded number of viable cells was added to purified allogeneic T cells. After 5 d, T cell proliferation was assessed by the addition of 3H-thymidine for 18 h. Results are the mean±SD of triplicate wells and representative of four experiments. The cpm of T cells alone never exceeded 50. The stimulator cell numbers correspond to either total migratory dermal cells (A) or was corrected according to the percentage of viable CD1c+ cells in the suspensions, as assessed by flow cytometry analysis (B). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2005 125, 1032-1038DOI: (10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23904.x) Copyright © 2005 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions