SATELLITES CURRENTLY ORBITING

SPACE ORBITS HEO: HIGH EARTH ORBIT :22.300 NM COMMUNICATION SATELLITES WX SATELLITES MEO: MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT : 1000-6000 NM GPS SATELLITES DEFENSE SATTALITES (EARLY WARNING) LEO: LOW EARTH ORBIT : 450NM OBSERVATION SATELLITES SPACE ORBITS

SATELLITE WITH ORBITS GPS SATELLITE (MEO) COMM & WX SATELLITE (HEO)

OBSERVATION SATELLITES (LEO)

SPACE LAUNCH

SPACE LAUNCH CAPABILITIES USA RF CHINA ISRAEL INDIA EU FRANCE UKRAINE SPACE-X

US GPS SATELLITES PROVIDES 7/24 GPS DATA 24 SATELLITES ACURACY ?

EARLY WARNING SATELLITES BALISTIC MISSLE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM SBIRS A: SPACE BASED INNFRARED SYSTEMS SBIRS-HIHG SBIRS-LOW

INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION Manufacturer: NASA, European Space Agency (ESA) , Boeing, JAXA, Russian Space Agency, Thales-Alenia, Canada Space Agency Ground Control Stations: USA and RF

INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION AND GROUND CONTROL

EU SPACE AGENCY (ESA) ESA has 22 Member States. Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Slovenia is an Associate Member. Seven other EU states have Cooperation Agreements with ESA: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia.

ESA PROGRAMS (SINCE 1968) SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMS METEOROLOGY SATELLITIES TECNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMS METEOROLOGY SATELLITIES NAVIGATION SATELLITES TELE-COMMUNICATION EARTH OBSERVATİON, ENVIRONMENT OBSERVATION MAPPING MARS, MERCURY, SOLAR, JUPITER OBSERVATION SHIPS TRACKING ESA PROGRAMS (SINCE 1968)

TURKISH SPACE/SATELLITE PROGRAMS COMMUNICATION SATELLITE PROGRAMS (TÜRKSAT SERIES) OBSERVATION SATALLITE PROGRAMS (GÖKTÜRK SERIES) SPACE AGENCY (TSA/TUK)

TURKISH COMMUNICATION SATELLITES TÜRKSAT SERIES TÜRKSAT-1A JANUARY 1994, AEROSPATIALE FAİLED TÜRKSAT-1B 31.3 DEGREE EAST, AUGUST 1994, AEROSPATIELA , PHASED OUT IN 2007 TÜRKSAT-1C : 42 E : COVERAGE, TURKEY-CENTRAL EUROPE- CENTRAL ASIA TÜRKSAT-1A REPLACEMENT, LAUNCHED IN1996, PHASED OUT 2011 TÜRKSAT-2A : 42 E : COVERAGE FROM UK TO CHINA FEBRUARY 2011, ALCATEL-ALENIA PHASED OUT IN2016

TURKISH COMMUNICATION SATELLITES TÜRKSAT SERIES TÜRKSAT-3A : 42 E 2008, ALCATEL 3 TON ACTIVE TÜRKSAT-4A: 42 E 14 FEB 2014, JAPAN MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 5 TON, 30 YEARS, BAYKONOR TÜRKSAT-4B: 42E JANUARY 2016, JAPAN TÜRKSAT-6A NATIONAL DESIGN AND PRODUCTION 2019

TÜRKSAT-3A 42 E

TÜRKSAT -4A AND TÜRKSAT 4-B

OBSERVATION SATELLITES (GÖKTÜRK SERIES)

Space RoadMap 2024 Co-Developement/Procurement 2028 2025 GÖKTÜRK Replacement 1 (< 0.5m E/O) 2016 GÖKTÜRK-1 (0.5 m E/O) Co-Developement/Procurement 2028 İMECE-2 (0,5 m E/O) 2025 GÖKTÜRK-3 (1 m SAR) 2012 GÖKTÜRK-2 (2.5 m E/O) Indigeneous Developement 2021 İMECE (0,88 m E/O) 2011 Rasat (8 m E/O) 2030 GÖKTÜRK Replacement 2 TurAF leading the military space activities in line with the space roadmap. This roadmap is structured to be able to reach the required operational capabilities as soon as possible through co-developement and/or procurement programs, meanwhile to quarantee the continuous developement of in-house capability through the indigeneous research and developement programs. For the time being, GÖKTÜRK-2 satellite, developed in-house based on the TÜBİTAK'a Bilsat and Rasat programs, and the GÖKTÜRK-1 satellite, procured from Telespazio of Italy are in orbit. As the follow-up programs; IMECE as the next generation of indigenous imaging satellite to replace GÖKTÜRK-2 is under development, GÖKTÜRK Replacement 1 co-development program has been initiated as TUSAŞ being the prime contractor. 2034 Electronic Support (Constellation) 2036 GÖKTÜRK Replacement 3 2003 Bilsat (26 m E/O) 2039 Regional Navigation/Timing Text : In-orbit Text : Initiated Text : Planned >2040 Early Warning

TURKISH SPACE AGENCY/ TÜRK UZAY KURUMU (TSA/TUK) MISSIONS : TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR SATELLITE PRODUCTION AND TESTING ENVIRONMENT. ORGANIZATION : SINGLE AUTHORITY. REPORTS TO THE TOP AUTHORITY TUK HASN'T FOUND A LIFE YET. 42 COUNTRY HAS SPACE AGENCY

US SPACE FORCE COMMAND MILITARY SATELLITES AND ASSETS UNDER COMMAND AND CONTROL OF THE USAF NEW APPROACH: TO ESTABLISH SPACE FORCE COMMAND ARMY, NAVY, AIR FORCE, MARINE, COSTAL GUARD AND SPACE FORCE 13 B USD ASSETS WILL BE TRANSFERED: X-37B SPACE PLANE ALL MILITARY SATELLITES BASES INSPECTION SATELLITES DEFENSIVE SATELLITES ORBITAL SATELLITE WEAPONS