Notes #2: Hydrocarbons WCHS Chemistry.

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Presentation transcript:

Notes #2: Hydrocarbons WCHS Chemistry

HYDROCARBONS = compounds that contain ONLY carbon and hydrogen. A → E → Y ALPHABETICAL ORDER! = compounds that contain ONLY carbon and hydrogen. When they contain as many hydrogen atoms as possible, they are called saturated. Every carbon wants 4 bonds! Alkanes = Alkenes = Alkynes = Contain ONLY single bonds Contain at least 1 double bond Contain at least 1 triple bond

NAMING OF ALKANES! # of carbons Chemical Formula Name ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CH4 Methane C2H6 Ethane C3H8 Propane C4H10 Butane Formula = CxH2x+2 C5H12 Pentane NAMING OF ALKANES! C6H14 Hexane C7H16 Heptane C8H18 Octane C9H20 Nonane C10H22 Decane