Effects of Pay-for-Performance on the Quality of Primary Care in England Mean Scores for Clinical Quality at the Practice Level for Aspects of Care for.

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Effects of Pay-for-Performance on the Quality of Primary Care in England Mean Scores for Clinical Quality at the Practice Level for Aspects of Care for Coronary Heart Disease, Asthma, and Type 2 Diabetes That Were Linked with Incentives and Aspects of Care That Were Not Linked with Incentives, 1998–2007. Quality scores range from 0% (no quality indicator was met for any patient) to 100% (all quality indicators were met for all patients). Source: S. Campbell et al., “Effects of Pay for Performance on the Quality of Primary Care in England,” N Engl J Med 2009;361:368-378.