Emerging Solutions for the Transit Market March 27, 2018

DISRUPTIVE FORCES AT WORK Technological advances offer both challenges and opportunities for transit clients Disruption can be negative if we allow it to be The future is not something we can leave to chance The advances in ITS hint at the disruption that is about to take place.

Eight Game Changers Automated Shuttles Bus Automation Connected Vehicle Solutions Bus Electrification Facilities Rail Signaling Technology (PTC/CBTC) Mobility Hubs Integrated TNC Solutions IoT/Big Data

AUTOMATED SHUTTLES Low-Speed, Multi-Passenger Vehicles Established Routes or Separate Facilities Operational in Las Vegas, Dubai, University of Michigan Use Cases and Services First and last mile service Circulation for campuses, residential developments and CBDs Current HNTB Projects – Planning Stage JTA U2C Program HART Shuttle PennDOT – PSU Harrisburg Smart Columbus Foxconn Development (Wisconsin DOT) JFK Airport Other Opportunities Airports (APM replacement, access to airport landside services) Treasure Island (SFCTA) SWBID – District of Columbia DOT

BUS AUTOMATION Higher Speed on Dedicated Roadways or Lanes Slow Adoption Rate Among Bus Manufacturers and Clients Shuttle Makers Evaluating Market Opportunities to Fill Void Current HNTB Projects Lincoln Tunnel Pilot Concept MDX XT Lane Concept HNTB Opportunities Osceola County, FL

CONNECTED VEHICLE SOLUTIONS Signal Phase and Timing Transit Signal Priority BRT Solutions Eco-Driving Safety Applications Intersection Collision Avoidance Queue Warnings Passenger Boarding Pedestrian Safety Congestion Reduction Traveler Information Routing and Navigation Location Services HNTB Project Examples: NJDOT TSP/Connectivity Tampa CV Pilot Smart Columbus FDOT FRAME Program HNTB Opportunities: Houston Metro BRT HART

BUS ELECTRIFICATION FACILITIES Fast Charging Technologies Wireless Induction Capabilities Needs relative to improvements in battery technology Dynamic induction and direct propulsion Station and Maintenance Facility Opportunities JFK Airport electrification of bus fleet San Francisco Zero Emission Vehicle Study Austin Texas Metra electrification JTA U2C electrification Smart Columbus

RAIL SIGNALING (PTC/CBTC) MTA Genius Award Opportunity MTA pilot project Other transit properties Inexpensive and Potential for PTC Solution Uses OTS Connected Vehicle equipment Ultrawide band radar for location accuracy New application development required

MOBILITY HUBS HNTB Projects Centers for Shared Mobility Services Transit station / stop Car sharing Bike sharing TNC pick-up / drop-off Automated shuttle service for FMLM or circulation Parking and charging facilities Integrated multimodal information and payment solutions HNTB Projects MDX – MIC / Mini-MICs Smart Columbus Ft. Lauderdale

TRANSIT-TNC COLLABORATION March 21, 2018 – “Transit ridership fell in 31 of 35 major metropolitan areas in the U.S. last year…Between 2016 and 2017, ridership fell in each of the seven largest transit markets: New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, D.C., San Francisco, Boston and Philadelphia.” Experts point to improving economy, reliability issues, and TNCs Partnership and integration with transit (Chris Kopp study) Off-Peak Solutions First and Last Mile Solutions Lesser Used Routes Transit agencies as regional mobility managers New, right-sized service mix Combination of rail, BRT, fixed route, FMLM shuttles, personalized services (PRT, TNCs, other mobility options) Dynamic, real-time solutions with high reliability

IoT/Big Data High Accuracy Location (UWB/5G) Large amounts of vehicle data Agency data sharing Probe data processing Cloud computing Blockchain processing

Multi-Modal Solutions for the Future Smart City Solutions Automated, Connected, Electric and Shared Vehicles (ACES) Largely driven by industry – not government Collaboration is required Impacts on urban form and land use, transportation system design, transit station design, airport design, parking, green space