Hideaki Otsuka Waseda Univ. Law School

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
GENERAL INSURANCE POLICIES
Advertisements

Remedies for Breach of Contract pages By Lauren Conroy.
Civil & criminal law Civil Law.
. Additional Insureds.
Basics of Liability Liability Issues and Coverage.
Law I Chapter 18.
Subrogation under Japanese Law
Texas Real Estate Contracts 4 th Edition © 2015 OnCourse Learning.
1 Keys for Chapter 5 Keys for Chapter 5 1. Do you think the insurance company should pay the claim to the insured? Why? Yes, the insurance company should.
Click your mouse anywhere on the screen to advance the text in each slide. After the starburst appears, click a blue triangle to move to the next slide.
Insurance. Business Insurance Running a small business involves a significant investment. Business insurance protects your investment by minimizing financial.
Civil law CHAPTER 11- QUESTIONS #1, 3-5 ON P. 361.
Insurances. Insurance Insurance, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. Insurance is defined as the.
Insurance and Managing Risk Chapter 13 Business Risks Loss of property and stock and cash caused by – Fire – Theft – Flooding, etc. Financial loss caused.
© 2007 Prentice Hall, Business Law, sixth edition, Henry R. Cheeseman Insurance.
Vehicle Insurance Chapter 38. Economic Risks of Owning a Car Risks – Accident Damage to yourself Damage to your vehicle Damage to others Damage to others.
Chapter 25 Insuring Against Loss. Nature of Insurance Use insurance to protect themselves from risk due to fire, accident, or other catastrophes. People.
Insurance Terms Business Essentials. Term Insurance An insurance policy that provides coverage for a limited period, the value payable only if a loss.
Vehicle Insurance Section 9-4. Who or What is Protected? / You / Your vehicle / Another person / Another’s property / You / Your vehicle / Another person.
Partial lesson 13 of 36 slides Insurance Policy.
All business will insure their business against loss. This is normally a big expense for a business. It is a contract between 2 parties – the insurer.
Civil Disputes. Civil Law is known as Private Law. Civil Law is known as Private Law. It regulates disputes between individuals; between parties; and.
Agribusiness Library LESSON L060084: VEHICLE INSURANCE.
V EHICLE I NSURANCE Chapter 14, A BOUT THE R ISKS  All states have a financial responsibility law. This means you will be held responsible for.
Law 12 MUNDY, 2008 CIVIL LAW JUDGEMENTS. Delivery of Judgement In small claims court, judgement is typically delivered orally by the judge while all parties.
“Show me the Money!!” The Judgment: Damages & Other Compensations.
Ch. 18 Insurance Law Pages 318 – 339 Insurance Fundamentals
PRINCIPLES :- BASIC PRINCIPLES LEGAL PRINCIPLES.
 The forecasting and evaluation of financial risks  Identification of procedures to avoid or minimize their impact. Goals: ▪ Avoid or minimize losses.
Unit 4 Civil Law Torts and Dispute Resolution. Civil Law - Introduction Civil law = Private law Only important to those parties involved – state not involved.
Principles of insurance,Double insurance,contribution and subrogation.
TORTS: A CIVIL WRONG Chapter 18. TORTS: A CIVIL WRONG Under criminal law, wrongs committed are called crimes. Under civil law, wrongs committed are called.
Careers In Insurance By: Haynes Tankersley. Actuary  An actuary is a highly trained statistician with expertise in evaluating different types of risks.
(Private) Auto Subrogation in Canada. Private Auto Insurance Provinces: – Alberta, Ontario, P.E.I., New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland Territories.
Insuring Your Future Objective: Discuss the common types of insurance Identify when an insurable interest is present Bellwork: What kinds of insurance.
Remedies for Breach of Contract 1. Meaning of Remedy Is the method by which an injured party enforces a right or corrects a loss The remedies available.
INSURANCE Introduction to Business and Marketing.
James Ralph President James Ralph Agency
INDEMNITY AND GUARANTEE.
Chapter 51 Insurance Law Chapter 51: Insurance Law
Insurance: Your Protection
Mrs. Karen Swope Single Survival Columbian High School
Part II: Insurance in Business
Risk Management 101.
Taxes, Insurance, Benefits,
I’m JAYALAKSHMI R. , a teacher trainee at St
CHAPTER 21 INSURANCE 2011 Thomson Reuters Legal & Regulatory Ltd. All Rights Reserved. PowerPoint slides to accompany A Guide to Business Law, 19th.
THE CASE OF THE MISSING SHOES
Life, Fire, and Auto Insurance
What responsibility do citizens owe to one another?
Life, Fire, and Auto Insurance
Insurance Act Business Law
INSURANCE LAW.
Chapter3 Fundamental principles of insurance law.
Personal Injury Lawyer - Fiat Justitia
Introduction Life is full of risks and accidents. People are at risk for getting injured when playing sports, riding in a car, or living in a house. Risk.
INSURANCE LAW.
Civil Disputes All About Law (5th Ed.).
REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF TRADITIONAL AND
The Law of Contract Unit 1.
INSURANCE LAW B Com HRM.
Explain the nature of liability insurance
INSURANCE LAW.
Section 16.2.
Chapter4 MARINE INSURANCE.
CIVIL LAW JUDGEMENTS.
Unit 5: Personal Finance
CHAPTER 50 INSURANCE © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice-Hall.
Taking your Case to Court
Wednesday, April 5, 2017 Objective: Students will be able to evaluate the costs and benefits of buying insurance. Purpose: You will need insurance to protect.
Presentation transcript:

Hideaki Otsuka Waseda Univ. Law School Calculation of Bodily Injury and relating issues under the Japanese Law Hideaki Otsuka Waseda Univ. Law School

Basic Classification of Insurance Contracts in JIA -Classification into 2 types-   "non-life insurance policy: an insurance policy under which an insurer promises to compensate for any loss that may arise from a certain contingent event." JIA2-8   "life insurance policy: an insurance policy under which an insurer promises to make a fixed insurance proceeds payment in relation to a person's survival or death.”

Supposed loss must be contained in the insured property!  →JIA3:"Only interests that can be assessed in monetary terms may be the subject matter of a non-life insurance policy.” Loss-compensation!

Property and loss Fire diminished its value!

ー = LOSS

Tort claim for the damage Subrogation Insurance Company ☆The loss must be compensated just ONCE! ☆Insurance contracts never make the loss       compensation doubled or tripled! Payment Tort claim for the damage incendiary Owner Contractant

How about human body? Some event diminished the value

For example tort law, “somatic damage” has been accepted! This part will be the loss.

However, life insurance never adopted “loss-compensation” theory!!   = No elements can be decided on this        theory…

Only two types? JIA 2-6 JIA 2-8 loss-compensation property human(life) fixed amount

JIA has divided the accident insurance contracts The accident insurance contract which purpose is compensate bodily injury will belongs to JIA 2-6(non-life). The accident insurance contract in which the insurance benefit is fixed amount will be a subspecies of life insurance.

=person who is accused to cause the accident Until 1990s in the area of traffic accidents, accident insurance contracts have not usually compensate bodily injuries of victim(insured). Just like life insurance! Insurance company Fixed amount of payment to the insured Infuring party  =person who is accused to cause the accident Accident insurance contract Claim right for the damage victim insured

Subrogation(recovery) right However nowadays accident insurance contracts which compensate for the bodily injuries become popular. Insurance company Subrogation(recovery) right Infuring party  =person who is accused to cause the accident Payment to the insured Accident insurance contract Claim right for the damage But Failure Ratio     =8:2 victim insured

This type of traffic accidents often occurs… Insurance company Company calculated the damage as 700 Court calculated the damage as 1000 800 700 Accident insurance contract 200 Claim right for the damage But Failure Ratio     =8:2 victim insured

If we accept both calculation bases… The victim(insured) first claims to the insurer and gets 700. Then he is not satisfied with total compensation and claims 300 to the injuring party. The company subrogate 560 to the injuring party based on its own calculation.

Insurance company Has to pay 860 !! Subrogate 560 800 560 140 200 300 more victim insured

If we accept only court’s calculation base… The victim(insured) first claims to the insurer and gets 700. Then he is not satisfied with total compensation and claims 300 to the injuring party. The company subrogate only 500 to the injuring party based on court’s calculation.

Insurance company Has to pay just 800 Subrogate 500 800 500 Gets 700 200 200 300 more victim insured

Profound problem! Is there one absolute calculation base for loss-compensation? *court…? If the insurance company tries to make its accident insurance contract as “loss-compensating” one and “calculate” the damage of human injuries by itself, is the company prior to the court?