North Carolina in the American Experience The War of 1812 Chapter 11 Section 4 North Carolina in the American Experience McDougall Littell

The Student (I) will be able to: Identify the reasons why Americans called for war with Britain. Describe the problems facing the United States as a result of the war in Europe and the western frontier. Examine the reasoning of the War Hawks and important events in 1814. Describe the battle of New Orleans Analyze the effects of the War of 1812.

Tensions between Britain and the US continues. Many British believed _________ What terms of the Treaty of Paris did Americans fail to honor? What terms of the Treaty of Paris did the British fail to honor? What was the result Settlers resented the British Summarize Many British people thought the U.S. and Britain might reunite under the British Empire. Americans did not return property taken from Loyalists. British did not give up their forts west of the Appalachians. British continued to trade with Native Americans.

War between Britain and France affects the U.S. Cause Effect 1789 French has a Revolution French establishes blockade restricting trade between America and Britain. Britain uses impressment of American sailors to interrupt trade and gain workers for British ships. Predict what will happen. France and Britain are foes from 1793-1814 1805 Britain establishes a blockade restricting trade btwn America and France Americans want war with Britain

Trade as a weapon Jefferson stops all foreign trade. American ships are forbidden to sail to foreign ports and British goods are banned in U.S. Effects of the Embargo Act Result Make a connection Embargo Act of 1807 Hurt Americans more than British or French Farmers from the south and west had fewer people to purchase goods. Ship owners lost money. Many ship owners ignored the Embargo Congress repealed the Embargo Act. American anger grows toward British

Tecumseh and Native American unity/ War Hawks Why was Tecumseh important to history? Native American belief about land Tecumseh defeated by William Henry Harrison Tecumseh flees to Canada War Hawks Believed war was necessary for the protection of sailors and to open up trade Tecumseh wanted to unite the Native Americans against the settlers. Tecumseh felt that agreements btwn settlers and Nat Am were useless as land was for everyone’s use and could not be bought or sold. Battle of Tippecanoe Westerners who wanted war with Britain to stop British help to Native Americans Andrew Jackson

Important People http://tecumsehfacts.com/images/tecumseh.gif

War with Britain begins June 18, 1812 Congress declares war against Britain British fighting against Napoleon British not involved in war in America 1814 British beat French August British capture Washington DC Madison flees the White House just prior to capture Dolley saves historical documents and husband’s papers Battle of For McHenry American’s win Star Spangled Banner written by Francis Scott Key Battle of Lake Champlain British defeated by American fleet Summarize Know Learned

Battle of New Orleans and its consequences. Andrew Jackson’s role General who took troops to New Orleans in December 1814 to fight the British. What happened? January 8, 1815 – Jackson’s men routed the British. Jackson becomes a hero Irony of the situation War of 1812 ended December 24, 1814 with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent. Consequences of the War Who won? No clear winner No territory was exchanged Effects of the war British no longer stopped American ships Inspired patriotism/national pride Highlighted regional differences Americans became more self-sufficient encouraged the growth of manufacturing Power of Native Americans broken=westward expansion Regions New England – opposed the war West/South – resented British interference

The Student (I) will be able to: Identify the reasons why Americans called for war with Britain. Describe the problems facing the United States as a result of the war in Europe and the western frontier. Examine the reasoning of the War Hawks and important events in 1814. Describe the battle of New Orleans Analyze the effects of the War of 1812.